摘要
卒中后认知障碍(PSCI)是指卒中后产生任何类型的认知恶化,范围从轻微损伤到痴呆。卒中幸存者患认知障碍的风险明显升高,这可能会影响患者日常活动的独立性、社会参与度和生活质量。由于药物治疗PSCI的效果有限,因此众多学者们非常注重对非药物治疗方法的探索。非药物治疗方法多种多样,具有安全、经济、有效、方便实用等优点。目前的诸多研究已证实非药物方法在改善PSCI患者运动、认知功能方面有一定效果,且不同的非药物干预方法作用机制各不相同。本文通过对运动疗法、针灸疗法、物理疗法、计算机辅助认知训练等治疗PSCI患者的非药物手段进行综述,为PSCI患者选择非药物干预方法提供参考。
Poststroke cognitive impairment(PSCI) refers to any type of cognitive deterioration that occurs after stroke, they range from mild impairment to Alzheimer. Stroke survivors have a significantly increased risk of cognitive impairment, this can affect independence of daily activities, social participation and quality of life. Due to the limited effectiveness of medications for patients with PSCI, therefore, many scholars attach great importance to the exploration of non-drug treatment methods. There are many kinds of non-drug treatment methods, which are safe, economical, effective, convenient and practical. At present, many studies have confirmed that non-drug methods have certain effects in improving motor and cognitive functions of PSCI patients, and different non-drug interventions have different mechanisms of action. In this paper,non-drug methods for the treatment of PSCI patients including exercise therapy, acupuncture therapy, physical therapy, and computer aided cognitive training were reviewed, to provide reference for selecting non-drug intervention methods for PSCI patients.
作者
邢维祖
麦勇猛
苏庆杰
XING Weizu;MAI Yongmeng;SU Qingjie(Department of The First Division of Neurology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University,Hainan Province,Haikou570000,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2023年第3期50-54,共5页
China Medical Herald
基金
海南省重点研发计划项目(ZDYD2019176)。
关键词
脑卒中
认知障碍
非药物
研究进展
Stroke
Cognitive impairment
Non-drug
Research progress
