摘要
乡村劳动力转移就业涉及乡村家庭伦理与经济行为两个难以统筹协调的范畴。文章基于乡村家庭所内含的经济价值、伦理价值、社会价值三重价值体系,建构乡村劳动力转移就业的家庭适应性调适逻辑框架,从个体、家庭与空间三个维度剖析了城市边缘区7个样本村的家庭非农转移就业特征。研究发现,在乡村家庭小型化和核心化趋势下,非农转移就业日趋年轻化,且具有清晰的年龄结构转换特征;以核心家庭为载体的劳务打工仍为主导转移途径;在城市边缘区城乡职住网络化格局中形成清晰的近距乡镇职住生活圈;家庭视角下“个人—家庭”“农业—非农”“通勤—离乡”三大适应性均衡策略是乡村劳动力转移就业多元分化的内在逻辑。纳入家庭价值体系的乡村劳动力转移就业研究有助于为城乡融合发展中的人才振兴等政策的制定与精准施策提供有益借鉴。
Rural labor transfer employment involves the rural family ethics and economic behavior two difficult to agree categories.Based on the triple value system of economic value,ethical value and social value contained in rural families,this paper constructs a logical framework of family adaptation for rural labor transfer employment,and analyzes the characteristics of family non-agricultural transfer employment in 7 sample villages in urban fringe from three dimensions:individual,family and space.The results show that under the trend of small and core rural households,the non-agricultural transfer employment becomes younger and younger,and has clear characteristics of age structure transition.Labor work with the nuclear family as the carrier is still the dominant transfer way.In the network pattern of urban and rural vocational and residential areas in urban fringe,a clear and close township vocational and residential living circle will be formed.From the perspective of family,'individual-family','agriculture-non-agricultural' and 'commuting-leaving' are the internal logic of rural labor transfer employment diversification.The study of rural labor transfer employment incorporated into the family value system is helpful to provide useful reference for the formulation and precise policies of talent revitalization in the urban-rural integrated development.
作者
林伟鹏
吴萍
李春蕾
程亮
LIN Weipeng;WU Ping;LI Chunlei;CHENG Liang
出处
《小城镇建设》
2023年第3期85-91,118,共8页
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS
基金
山东省社会科学规划研究项目“山东省县域单元乡村劳动力转移就业的非均衡分异机制研究”(编号:21CSHJ11)
山东省重点研发计划(软科学项目)“山东省工业用地空间配置对策研究”(编号:2022RKY04007)。
关键词
家庭视角
乡村劳动力
转移就业
微观机制
临沂市兰山区
family perspective
rural labor force
transfer employment
micro mechanism
Lanshan District of Linyi City
