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产房助产士全程陪伴对产妇产后出血的预防和护理观察 被引量:4

The Midwives in the Delivery Room Accompany the Prevention and Nursing Observation of Postpartum Haemorrhage Throughout the Process
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摘要 目的 观察产房助产士全程陪伴对产妇产后出血的护理要点和工作难点,针对产妇分娩的各个阶段予以专业指导,探究具体的应用效果,保障产妇的顺利分娩。方法 本次研究中,以2019年3月至2020年4月为研究时间段,将这一阶段中的80例在本院产科分娩的产妇作为本次试验研究的对象,随机将产妇分为两组,分别为研究组以及对照组,其中对照组产妇给予传统的常规护理,而研究组则为基于产房助产士全程陪伴的护理干预。观察对两组产妇产后出血的预防以及护理效果,探究其具体的差异。结果 与对照组产妇相比,研究组产妇在不同时间段的出血量均比较小(P <0.05)。降低产生感染率,此外,产妇在产后感染率以及新生儿窒息率的对比中发现,研究组结果分别为2.50%和0,对照组则为12.50%和15.00%,二者之间差异显著(P <0.05)。结论 对产妇采用产房助产士全程陪伴的护理方式十分有效,不仅能够有效地改善产妇产后出血情况,还在降低产生感染率以及新生儿窒息率方面明显优于传统采用的护理方式。 Objective Observe the nursing points and work difficulties of midwives accompanying women in the delivery room throughout the process of postpartum hemorrhage, to give professional guidance for each stage of puerperal delivery, explore the specific application effect, to ensure the smooth delivery of puerperal. Methods In this study, from March 2019 to April 2020 was taken as the research period, 80 cases of maternal patients who gave birth in the obstetrics department of our hospital during this period were taken as the objects of this experimental study. The maternal patients were randomly divided into two groups, namely the research group and the control group. The patients in the control group were based on traditional routine nursing. The study group was based on nursing interventions based on midwives accompanying midwives throughout the delivery room. Observe the specific prevention and nursing effects of the two groups of patients and explore their specific differences.Results Compared with the control group, the blood loss in the study group was smaller in different time periods(P<0.05). In addition, in the comparison of postpartum infection rate and neonatal asphyxia probability, the results of the study group were 2.50% and 0.00%, respectively, and that of the control group were 12.50% and 15.00%, with significant differences between them(P<0.05). Conclusion Nursing with the attendance of midwives in the delivery room is very effective, not only can effectively improve the situation of postpartum bleeding, it also significantly outperforms traditional forms of care in reducing rates of postpartum infection and neonatal asphyxia.
作者 魏晓闽 WEI Xiaomin(Shicheng People's Hospital of Ganzhou City,Ganzhou 342700,China)
出处 《中国医药指南》 2023年第4期32-35,共4页 Guide of China Medicine
关键词 产房助产士 全程陪伴 产后出血 预防护理 Midwife Postpartum hemorrhage Preventive care
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