摘要
国际经济和政治秩序的深度调整推动全球金融治理进入新时期,但在新旧国际金融风险相互交织的背景下,国际金融安全不仅没有得到有效改善,甚至有恶化的趋势。微观、中观和宏观层次的传统国际金融风险并未得到有效治理,反而在新冠疫情爆发以来进一步加剧。微观层面,新冠疫情加剧了全球金融风险的积累,并推动国际金融监管弱化。中观和宏观层面,金融风险的国内和国际治理陷入停滞,具有高风险性的等级化国际金融结构得以延续,甚至强化。此外,金融保护主义和大国竞争增加了国际金融安全面临的新政治风险,国际金融“政治化”趋势逐渐凸显,具体表现为金融“安全化”和“武器化”倾向增强。中国需要从国家层面完善对金融安全的战略规划,并根据不同风险类型制定和优化应对策略,同时在国际层面倡导新型金融安全观和金融合作,从而维护国家金融安全与国际金融稳定。
The in-depth adjustment of the international political and economic order has pushed global financial governance into a new era. However, against the background of the interweaving of old and new international financial risks, international financial security has not been effectively improved, and even has been deteriorating. As for old issues of international financial security, traditional international financial risks at the micro, meso and macro levels have not been effectively managed, but have intensifi ed since the outbreak of COVID-19. At the micro level, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the accumulation of global financial risks and contributed to the weakening of international financial regulation. At the meso and macro levels, both domestic and international governance of meso financial risks have stalled, and the hierarchical international financial structure with high risks is continued, even strengthened in the post-pandemic era. As for new risks to international financial security, financial protectionism and competition among major powers have increased the political risks faced by international financial security, which is manifested in the increased tendency of major powers to “securitize” and “weaponize” finance. China needs to improve its strategic planning of financial security at the national level, formulate and optimize coping strategies according to different risk types, and advocate a new concept of financial security as well as financial cooperation at the international level, so as to safeguard national financial security and international financial stability.
作者
张发林
姚远
ZHANG Fa-lin;YAO Yuan(Zhou Enlai School of Government,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)
出处
《上海对外经贸大学学报》
北大核心
2023年第2期73-88,共16页
Journal of Shanghai University of International Business and Economics
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“国际金融权力博弈与全球金融治理变革的中国方案研究”(项目编号:21BGJ044)资助。
关键词
国际金融安全
国家金融安全
全球金融治理
International financial security
national financial security
global financial governance