摘要
区域粮食安全是“一带一路”倡议和区域一体化的重要内容。东盟是稻米生产的重要地区,也是全球稻米市场出口的主要供给国,其稻米产业发展对保障区域粮食安全有着重要影响。本文通过系统梳理泰国、越南、缅甸以及柬埔寨四国的稻米产业政策,分析产业政策对稻米产业发展的影响。结果显示,各主产国稻米产业政策的时间和政策重点虽有差异但路径相似,均是通过扩大规模到注重技术再到贸易导向推动本国稻米产业发展。各国在出口稻米市场中的定位不尽相同,中国市场对东盟稻米主产国的影响日益显著。当前气候变化以及国际形势加剧粮食安全危机,中国应充分利用技术及市场优势,加强与东盟各国稻米产业的技术合作与援助,构建区域粮食安全治理体系。
Regional food security is an important content for the regional integration under“the Belt and Road”Initiative.ASEAN countries,being the main rice producers and rice export supplier in the global market,play an important role to ensure regional food security.The study reviewed the development rice policies of Thailand,Vietnam,Myanmar and Cambodia,and analyzed the effects of policy on rice production in these countries.The results show that the development of rice policies in four countries all follow the pathway of“increasing scale,improving technology,and trade orientation”,while the market segments are different.Nowadays,China is the important market for ASEAN rice exporting countries,we should strengthen technical cooperation with ASEAN countries based on the technology and market advantage to improve the resource allocation capacity in ASEAN countries,and build a regional food security governance system centered on China.
作者
王怀豫
梁斯奕
宾冰
WANG Huaiyu;LIANG Siyi;BIN Bing
出处
《世界农业》
2023年第3期8-21,共14页
World Agriculture
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“气候变化背景下信息环境对农户水稻技术采纳的动态影响机制研究”(72173010)
北京社会科学基金研究基地项目“北京农产品消费市场变化对东盟贸易的影响研究”(19JDYJB020)。
