摘要
随着人口迁移流动的纵深发展,族际交往越来越频繁。利用全国流动人口动态监测调查数据,对我国各民族流动人口的族际通婚情况进行分析,认为大部分少数民族流动人口以族内通婚为主,以族际通婚作为补充。流动人口形成了以汉族流动人口为中心的族际通婚圈。人口迁移流动在一定程度上促进了跨民族通婚,流动后结婚的人口比流动前结婚的人口族际通婚比例更高,且大部分民族流动人口的族际通婚趋势在增强。一方面,族际通婚促进各民族交流融合,优化了民族关系;另一方面,融洽的民族关系也会对族际通婚产生“回馈效应”,促使地理通婚圈进一步扩大。
With the in0depth development of population migration and mobility, inter0ethnic exchanges are becoming more and more frequent. Based on the dynamic monitoring and survey data of the floating population in China, this paper analyzes the interracial marriage of the floating population of various ethnic groups. It is found that most of the floating population of ethnic minorities mainly marry within the group, supplemented by some interracial marriages. The interracial marriage of the floating population has formed an intermarriage circle centered on the floating population of the Han nationality. Migration has helped promote interracial marriage. The proportion of interracial marriage among the floating population is higher than that before, and the trend of interracial marriage among the floating population of most ethnic groups is increasing. On the one hand, interracial marriage promotes the communication and integration of different ethnic groups and optimizes ethnic relations. On the other hand, harmonious ethnic relations will also produce a “feedback effect” on inter-ethnic marriage, which promotes the expansion of geographical marriage circle.
作者
梁海艳
LIANG Hai-yan(School of Law and Public Administration,Qujing Normal University,Qujing 655011,China)
出处
《人口与社会》
2023年第1期59-72,共14页
Population and Society
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目“地理通婚圈对家庭代际支持功能的影响研究”(21XRK004)
“云南省中青年学术和技术带头人后备人才项目”(202205AC160003)
云南省教育厅科学研究基金教师类项目“流动人口族际通婚与多民族家庭关系调适研究”(2023J1017)
曲靖师范学院2022年校级创新团队“曲靖师范学院易地扶贫搬迁移民社会化与可持续脱贫研究创新团队”项目。
关键词
少数民族流动人口
族际通婚
民族融合
地理通婚圈
minority floating population
interracial marriage
national integration
geographical marriage circle
