摘要
目的:验证希望团体干预降低大学生抑郁症状的有效性及自我效能感的中介作用。方法:使用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)筛选出具有抑郁情绪的大学生49名(平均年龄21.31±1.61岁),分为希望团体干预组(n=32)和对照组(n=17),干预组完成了4次基于希望理论的团体心理干预,前测与后测均填写了特质希望量表、抑郁自评量表、流调中心抑郁量表和一般自我效能感(GSES)量表。结果:①干预组在抑郁、自我效能感得分上的变化量均显著高于对照组(tCES-D=-2.05,tGSES=2.13;P<0.05);②与前测相比,干预组在干预后的抑郁水平显著降低(t=3.13,4.90;P<0.01),特质希望和一般自我效能感显著提升(t=-2.80,-3.57;P<0.01);③一般自我效能感变化率在组别与抑郁症状变化率之间起中介作用(a*b=0.192,SE=0.116,95%Boots CI=[0.005,0.449])。结论:希望团体干预有效降低了大学生抑郁症状,希望团体干预可以通过提升一般自我效能感降低大学生抑郁症状。
Objective:To verify the effect of hope group intervention on reducing depression symptoms of college students and explore the mediating role of self-efficacy in this relationship.Methods:A total of 49 college students with depression symptoms were selected by Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D).32 students were randomly selected as intervention group,and the others were grouped as control group.The intervention group completed 4-week group psychological interventions based on hope theory.The Dispositional Hope Scale-Chinese(DHS-C),SDS and CES-D were filled in the pre-test and post-test,and the General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)was used to build a mediation model.Results:①The change of CES-D andSelf-efficacy in intervention group were significantly more than those in control group(t=-2.05,2.13;P<0.05);②Compared with pre-test,the depression symptoms level of the intervention group was significantly reduced after the intervention(t=3.13,4.90;P<0.01),the dispositional hope and self-efficacy were significantly improved after the intervention(t=-2.80,-3.57;P<0.01);③Self-efficacy had a mediating role in the process of reducing the depression symptoms of the intervention(a*b=0.192,SE=0.116,95%Boots CI=[0.005,0.449]).Conclusion:Hope group intervention can effectively reduce depression symptoms among Chinese college students,while self-efficacy plays as a mediator in this process.
作者
张平
张兰鸽
许婷婷
ZHANG Ping;ZHANG Lange;XU Tingting(Psychological Quality Education Center,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China;School of Public Health,Weifang Medical University)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
北大核心
2023年第2期238-243,共6页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
国家社科基金重点项目(编号:20AZD085)
2019年高校思想政治工作专项经费项目(编号:504819106)
北京高校思想政治工作研究课题(编号:BJSZ2021YB15)
中国学位与研究生教育学会(编号:2020MS1001)
2022年高校思想政治工作队伍培训研修中心(北京师范大学)开放课题(编号:BNUSZPXZX22YB02)
2022年北京邮电大学研究生教育教学改革项目(编号:2022Y021)。
关键词
希望团体干预
抑郁症状
一般自我效能感
大学生
Hope group intervention
Depression symptoms
Self-efficacy
College students
