摘要
目的 探讨个性化身心诉求护理模式对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者心肺功能与生活质量的影响。方法 选取104例老年COPD患者作为研究对象,随机分为研究组和对照组,每组52例。对照组开展常规性护理,研究组在对照组基础上开展个性化身心诉求护理模式。比较2组患者在入院当天及出院当天肺功能相关指标、纽约心脏病协会(NYHA)心功能分级、SF-36生存质量量表评分、心率、呼吸频率以及6 min步行距离。结果 研究组出院时的肺功能相关指标、生存质量得分均高于对照组,NYHA心功能分级、心率、呼吸频率低于对照组,6 min步行距离大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 采用个性化身心诉求护理模式可改善老年COPD患者的心肺功能,稳定其生命体征,提高生存质量。
Objective To explore the effects of personalized physical and mental demands nursing model on cardiopulmonary function and quality of life in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD). Methods A total of 104 elderly patients with COPD were selected as research objects, and randomly divided into study group and control group, with 52 cases in each group. The control group carried out routine nursing, and the study group carried out personalized physical and mental demands nursing model on the basis of the control group. The relevant indexes of lung function, New York Heart Association(NYHA) cardiac function grading, SF-36 Quality of Life Scale score, heart rate, respiratory rate and 6 min walking distance were compared between the two groups on the day of admission and discharge. Results The lung function related indexes and quality of life scores of the study group at discharge were significantly higher, the NYHA cardiac function grade, heart rate and respiratory rate were significantly lower, and the 6 min walking distance was significantly longer than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Individualized physical and mental appeal nursing model can improve the cardiopulmonary function, stabilize the vital signs and improve the quality of life of elderly patients with COPD.
作者
徐亮亮
杨璐
李敏
XU Liangliang;YANG Lu;LI Min(Department of Respiratory Medicine,the Second Affiliated Hospital of the Military Medical University of the Chinese People′s Liberation Army Air Force,Xi′an,Shaanxi,710038)
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2023年第1期111-114,共4页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
个性化身心诉求护理模式
生活质量
心肺功能
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
personalized physical and mental appeal nursing model
quality of life
cardiopulmonary function
