摘要
肌少症是肌肉质量和肌肉强度呈渐进性减少和下降的衰老综合征,可导致跌倒、骨折和失能等风险增高,对患者机体功能造成严重影响,极大降低了患者的生活质量,甚至导致死亡。为提高肌少症诊断和治疗效果,选择科学有效的测评工具十分重要。目前,各国际组织对肌少症的诊断标准仍未达成统一共识,尤其在肌肉质量测定部分存在较多争议。本文旨在通过复习总结相关国内外文献,阐述肌少症的筛查流程、诊断标准,重点探讨肌肉质量的测评工具及其优势与不足,以期为肌肉质量测评工具的选择及准确评估提供借鉴。
Sarcopenia refers to the aging symptom complex with gradual reduction and decline of skeletal muscle mass and strength,which can increase potential falls,fractures and disability,cause serious effects on the function of the patient’s body,and greatly reduce the patient’s quality of life,even generate poor health outcomes,for instance,death.In order to improve the diagnosis and treatment of sarcopenia,it is vital to select scientific and effective assessment tools.At present,international organizations have not reached a consensus on the diagnostic criteria of sarcopenia,especially in the determination of muscle mass.This paper aims to review and summarize the relevant domestic and international literature,describe the screening process and diagnostic criteria of sarcopenia,focus on muscle mass measurement tools and their advantages and shortcomings,offer reference for the choice and accurate measurement of muscle mass assessment tools.
作者
唐欢
李娟
余欢
唐泽丽
陈作秀
郝明青
TANG Huan;LI Juan;YU Huan;TANG Zeli;CHEN Zuoxiu;HAO Mingqing(Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563003,China;GuiZhou Provincial People’s Hospital,Guiyang 550001,China;GuiZhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550002,China)
出处
《中国骨质疏松杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第1期129-133,共5页
Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis
基金
中华护理学会科研项目(ZHKY201910)
贵州省卫生健康委员会科学技术基金(gzwkj2021-476)。
关键词
肌少症
肌肉质量
测评工具
研究进展
sarcopenia
skeletal muscle mass
measurement tools
research progress
