摘要
积极稳妥推进农村土地承包权自愿有偿退出是深化我国农村土地“三权分置”改革的一项重要任务。依据推拉理论模型,农户退出土地行为不仅会受到农户自身特征的影响,也会受到地区经济发展水平的影响。基于我国安徽省、江西省的实地调研数据,利用Probit模型分析农户退出土地意愿影响因素的差异。研究发现:从两省总样本来看,年龄、耕地面积、受教育程度、家庭总收入、非农收入占比、家庭成员是否取得城镇户口、离最近城镇距离对土地承包权退出都具有显著影响;从省级层面分样本来看,年龄、非农收入占比、家庭成员是否取得城镇户口等特征变量对安徽和江西两省农户的土地承包权退出意愿影响相同,但受教育程度、劳动力规模、家庭收入水平、承包地面积等特征变量对两省农户土地承包权退出意愿的影响不同;对安徽县域层面的分样本回归表明,除年龄变量影响存在差别外,其他变量影响和安徽总样本回归结果一致。基于上述结论,提出坚持自愿退出原则、增强农户土地退出动力、兼顾地区发展差异、统筹城乡协同推进等政策建议。
It is an important task to actively and steadily promote the voluntary withdrawal of rural land contract right with compensation to deepen the reform of the “separation of three rights” of rural land in China. According to the push-pull theory model, farmers’ land withdrawal behavior will not only be affected by the characteristics of farmers themselves, but also be affected by the differences in regional economic development. Based on the field survey data of Anhui and Jiangxi provinces in China, this paper uses Probit model to analyze the differences of influencing factors of farmers’ willingness to withdraw from land. Through the study of the samples of the two provinces, it is found that age, farmland area, the level of education, the total family income, the proportion of non-agricultural income, family members of urban household registration and the distance from the nearest town have a significant impact on the withdrawal of land contract rights. From the perspective of sub-samples at the provincial level, characteristic variables such as age, the proportion of non-agricultural income and family members of urban household registration have the same influence on farmers’ willingness to withdraw from land contract rights in Anhui and Jiangxi provinces. The sub-sample regression at the county level in Anhui shows that except for the difference in the influence of age variables, the influence of other variables is consistent with the regression results of Anhui total samples. Based on the above conclusions, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions, such as adhering to the principle of voluntary withdrawal, strengthening the motivation of farmers’ land withdrawal, taking into account regional development differences, coordinating urban and rural areas and so on.
作者
何雄伟
杨志诚
HE Xiongwei;YANG Zhicheng(Research Center of Ecological Civilization and Rural Revitalization,Jiangxi Provincial Academy of Social Sciences,Nanchang 330077,China;Research Institute of Rural Economics,Jiangxi Provincial Academy of Social Sciences,Nanchang 330077,China)
出处
《经济经纬》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期45-55,共11页
Economic Survey
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(17BJY105)。
关键词
农户特征
地域差异
土地承包权退出
推拉理论
Farmer Characteristics
Regional Differences
Land Contract Right Withdrawal
Push and Pull Theory
