摘要
我国装配式建筑起步较晚,又错过了大规模新建住宅的发展时期,“十二五”以来重提建筑工业化,进入了一个新的发展时期。探索新时期装配式集合住宅的实践路径是一个重要的课题。北京市作为发展装配式集合住宅的重要城市之一,具有较强的代表性。通过典型发展时期的大量案例调查和比对,从政策演变、装配式技术应用、标准化设计和信息化管理几个方面进行剖析,从而从政策、技术、管理和产业化四个路径提出装配式集合住宅发展的方策与讨论。
Chinese researches on prefabricated buildings started late,and missed the rapid development period of large-scale new housing.Since the“12th Five Year Plan”,the building industrialization and prefabricated construction have been valued again,which entering into a new development period.It is an important subject to explore the practical path of prefabricated collective housing in the new era.As one of the important cities for the development of prefabricated collective housing,Beijing is a typical representative.Through the investigation and comparison of 18 cases in the typical development period,this paper analyzes the policy evolution,the application of prefabricated technology,standardized design as well as information management,and puts forward the development strategy and discussion of path selection of prefabricated collective housing from the four paths of policy,technology,management and industrialization.First of all,in terms of policy path,since the year 2007,Beijing’s prefabricated building policy has constantly put forward requirements for prefabricated application scenarios,from the initial pilot in affordable housing to the development of commercial housing,as well as gradually involving public buildings,industrial buildings and other fields,thus promoting the diversified development of prefabricated buildings types.In addition,through the evaluation criterion,the quality requirements for prefabricated housing are constantly improved,and the prefabricated rate of a single structure is changed to the comprehensive evaluation of the assembly rate of the whole four prefabricated systems.Secondly,in terms of technical path,it should gradually form a diversified technology system from learning and introducing foreign experiences for localization and translation.Based on the design concept of“equivalent cast-in-place”concrete structure,the connection mode mainly uses rebar sleeve grouting(which is the localization application of Japanese technology)to gradually adopt EVE prefabricated round ho
作者
张博为
张琼
ZHANG Bowei;ZHANG Qiong
出处
《西部人居环境学刊》
CSCD
2022年第6期23-29,共7页
Journal of Human Settlements in West China
基金
国家自然科学基金(52008251)
深圳市高等院校稳定支持计划面上项目(20200812112419001)。
关键词
装配式建筑
集合住宅
案例比对
路径
北京市
Prefabricated Buildings
Collective Housing
Typical Cases
Path Selection
Beijing
