摘要
保罗·斯威齐继承了马克思关于消费不足论的思想,通过考察资本主义社会再生产过程的特点,批判巴拉诺夫斯基的比例失调论,发展了马克思主义危机理论中的消费不足论。斯威齐的消费不足论以资本积累为根本动因,以消费不足为固有趋势,以危机和停滞为外在表现,以新产业、错误的投资、人口增长、非生产性消费、国家的支出为消费不足趋势的抵消因素,洞见资本主义世界危机与契机、停滞与发展。斯威齐将发展的意义注入危机之中,他认识到消费不足引发的长期萧条是资本主义走向灭亡的标志,一定程度上超越斯大林式苏联政治经济学所推崇的崩溃论和西方主流经济学单纯强调发展契机的危机论,向资本主义发展论的转变。
Paul Sweezy inherited Marx’s theory of insufficient consumption,and developed it on the basis of investigating the characteristics of the reproduction process of capitalist society and criticizing Baranovsky’s proportion imbalance theory.This new theory of insufficient consumption takes capital accumulation as the fundamental motivation,insufficient consumption as the inherent trend,crisis and stagnation as the external manifestation,new industries,wrong investment,population growth,unproductive consumption and national expenditure as the offsetting factors of the trend of insufficient consumption.It has constructed a theoretical framework to get insight of the crisis and opportunity,stagnation and development of the capitalist world.Sweezy transcended the crisis theory of collapse theory advocated by Stalin’s Soviet political economy and the crisis theory of western mainstream economics which purely emphasized development opportunities,and realized the transformation to the theory of capitalist development.
作者
方环非
陈泽秋
FANG Huan-fei;CHEN Ze-qiu(School of Marxism,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing 312000;School of Marxism,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)
出处
《宁波大学学报（人文科学版）》
2023年第1期1-7,共7页
Journal of Ningbo University：Liberal Arts Edition
基金
浙江省社科规划之江青年学者课题“涌现论马克思主义研究”(18ZJQN04YB)。
关键词
保罗·斯威齐
危机理论
消费不足论
Paul Sweezy
crisis theory
theory of insufficient consumption
