摘要
列宁在对古典帝国主义理论批判与超越的基础上创立了马克思主义帝国主义理论。从"整体"文本和比较研究出发,列宁帝国主义论对古典帝国主义理论的批判表现在:一是批判霍布森"消费不足论"--消费不足既是生产过剩和资本过剩的原因又是分配不当的结果;二是批判希法亭"一个错误、几个不足"--关于货币的理论错误、金融资本定义的不足、忽视(几乎)世界的瓜分、忽视帝国主义与寄生性、机会主义的关系;三是批判考茨基"帝国主义是什么"和"帝国主义向哪去"--帝国主义定义及其错误根源、超帝国主义及其斗争策略。列宁帝国主义论对古典帝国主义理论的超越体现在:一是观点的超越--科学帝国主义观点体系;二是方法的超越--唯物史观和辩证法;三是立场的超越--无产阶级国际主义立场。
Lenin founded the theory of Marxist imperialism on the basis of criticizing and transcending the theory of classical imperialism.From the perspective of "holistic" texts and comparative studies,the criticism of Lenin’s imperialism on classical imperialism is shown in three ways: The first is to criticize Hobson’s theory of "consumption shortage"(consumption shortage is not only the cause of overproduction and capital surplus,but also the result of improper distribution);The second is to criticize the "one mistake and several shortcomings" of Hilferding(the mistakes of monetary theory,the inadequacy of the definition of financial capital,the neglect of(almost) the division of the world,the neglect of the relationship between imperialism,parasitism and opportunism);The third is to criticize Kautsky’s idea of "what is imperialism" and "where does imperialism go"(the definition of imperialism and its wrong root,super imperialism and its struggle strategy).The transcendence of Lenin’s imperialism over the classical imperialism is reflected in three aspects: transcendence of view(scientific imperialism);the transcendence of methods(historical materialism and dialectics);the transcendence of position(proletarian internationalism).
作者
寇清杰
杭州
KOU Qing-jie;HANG Zhou
出处
《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期1-9,共9页
Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金重大研究专项项目“建设具有强大凝聚力和引领力的社会主义意识形态研究”(18VZT004)。
