摘要
罗莎·卢森堡继承了马克思的历史辩证法及资本主义危机理论的传统,通过考察帝国主义时代资本积累的特点及其与全球资本危机之间的关系,创立了资本自我否定的辩证法。资本自我否定的辩证法是19世纪末20世纪初在解答帝国主义时代的新问题中发展起来的一种历史辩证法形态。这一辩证法从资本积累的高度揭示了资本主义危机的根源,以及全球资本主义危机发生的内在机制,对我们认识和分析2007—2008年以来全球金融危机及之后的世界历史走向具有重要的方法论意义,也要求我们联系全球金融危机以来世界历史的新变化,创造21世纪的资本自我否定的辩证法。这一新的历史辩证法就是,以资本积累为主线,在历史、理论和现实的结合上考察一个世纪以来的垄断与反垄断、霸权与反霸权、全球化与反全球化的斗争,建构起洞见世界历史发展的偶然性、多元性的理论框架。在这个新的历史辩证法的建构上,中国道路是一个十分典型的经验原型。
As heir to the tradition of Marxist historical dialectics and the Marxist theory of the crisis of capitalism,Rosa Luxemburg created the dialectics of capital's self-negation after exploring the character of capital accumulation in the age of imperialism and its relationship to the global crisis of capitalism.The dialectics of capital's self-negation was a form of historical dialectics that developed in response to the new issues confronting the age of imperialism at the turn of the 20th century.They reveal the roots and the internal mechanism of the crisis of capitalism at the level of capital accumulation.This has great methodological significance for our recognition and analysis of world-historical trends since the global financial crisis of 2007-2008 and calls for us to create a dialectic of capital's self-negation for the 21st century that links up with changes in world history since the crisis.The new historical dialectic revolves around capital accumulation,exploring the struggles between monopoly and trust-busting,hegemony and anti-hegemony,and globalization and anti-globalization to construct a theoretical framework for discerning the unpredictable nature and diversity of world-historical development.The Chinese path affords a classic experiential prototype for the construction of the new dialectic.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期106-125,206,207,共22页
Social Sciences in China
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目"罗莎.卢森堡著作的整理
翻译与研究"(14ZDB002)阶段性成果
武汉大学自主科研项目(人文社会科学)研究成果
并得到中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助
