摘要
市场主体变更登记是公共信息供给行为,应与设立登记、注销登记的性质相区分。基于变更登记在登记目的、登记内容和登记效力等方面的特殊性,为进一步优化营商环境,建议在市场主体变更登记领域推行结果登记制,即以企业为申请人,仅依据法定代表人或拟任法定代表人签字并对登记信息真实性作出承诺的变更登记申请表即可办理变更登记。同时,在法律中细化登记机关审慎形式审查义务的具体审查对象和要求;确定法定代表人对登记真实性问题承担的法律责任。
Company modification registration,whose nature is expected to be differentiated from registration of establishment and deregistration,should be regarded as the act of public information supply.Based on the characteristics of modification registration,including its purpose,contents and effectiveness,it is suggested to implement result registration,that is,the company applies for modification registration only with the modification application form signed by its legal representative or designated legal representative who commits to the authenticity of the registration information.Meanwhile,it is suggested to detail the specific objects and requirements of the formal review,clarify the legal responsibility of the legal representatives on the authenticity of the registration,and distinguish and refine the responsibility subjects and relief approaches under five types of registration error cases.
作者
迟骋
Chi Cheng(Law School,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《天津法学》
2022年第3期51-59,共9页
Tianjin Legal Science
基金
2019年国家市场监督管理总局“法治化营商环境中的市场主体法律问题研究”的阶段性成果
2018年北京市海淀区市场监督管理局课题“结果登记制度改革研究”的阶段性成果。
关键词
结果登记制
变更登记
容后登记
审慎的形式审查
result registration
modification registration
incompleteness tolerance registration
prudent formal review
