摘要
观察庄组三等韵在《切韵》《韵镜》《韵诠》等文献中的表现,朝鲜汉字音、越南汉字音的对音状况,能够发现庄三字应用了i介音失落、高元音低化、低元音不变等三条音变规则,但不同材料表现各异,如《切韵》、《韵诠》朝鲜汉字音中真臻、琴岑是否分韵表现皆不相同。验证当代方言,能够发现这三种音变的环境并不一致,外转韵的庄三字主元音大多维持低元音,内转韵庄三字主元音如果低化,或者归入一等韵,或者产生新音值,在方言中表现不同,不过均可通过三条规则与其他规则的排序推导得出。由此观察《韵镜》“内外转”概念,能发现该概念只是对于当时某个方言或标准语的庄三韵分类,不具备明确的语音基础,也不能概括所有方言,因而将此概念用于语音史研究会产生例外。
By observing the performance of Zhuang group's Division-Ⅲ rhyme characters in Qieyun(切韵),Yunjing(韵镜),Yunquan(韵诠)and other documents,and the Chinese character sounds in Korean and the Chinese character sounds in Vietnamese,it can be found that Zhuang group's Division-Ⅲ rhyme characters have three sound change rules,such as the loss of /i/ preposition,the reduction of high vowel and the invariability of low vowel.But the performance of different materials is different,such as Zhen(真)rhyme and Zhen(臻)rhyme vs.qin(琴)rhyme and cen(岑)rhyme in Korean Chinese characters sounds and Qieyun,Yunjing,are rhymed or not.By verifying contemporary dialects,we can find that the environment of these three phonetic changes is relatively random.Most of the main vowels of Zhuang group's Division-Ⅲ rhyme characters with Outer rhyming maintain low vowels.If the main vowels of Zhuang group's Division-Ⅲ rhyme characters with internal rhyming are reduced,they can be classified into Division-Ⅰ or produce new phonetic values,which are different in dialects,although they can be deduced from the ranking of the three rules and other rules.Therefore,it is not clear that the concept of"Inner"and"Outer"can be used in the study of the dialect at thattime.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期16-31,126,127,共18页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
基金
天津市哲学社会科学规划青年项目“明清词、曲韵书编纂思想比较研究”(TJYY21-018)
南开大学文科发展基金项目“基于音类演变的川鄂湘三地西南官话比较研究”(ZB21BZ0329)。
关键词
内外转
三等韵
庄组
韵镜
切韵
"inner"and"outer"
the division-Ⅲ
zhuang(庄)groups
Yunjing(韵镜)
Qieyun(切韵)
