摘要
在通语语音史上,中古前期《切韵》的庄、章组于中古后期合流为韵图的照组,到近代再与知组合流。知照组在《蒙古字韵》和《中原音韵》中是一组声母,分为不带i介音和带i介音两类,大致对应于韵图的二等和三等。在现代一些官话方言和客、赣、湘方言中,知照组分两类,基本上也是与韵图的二、三等或《蒙古字韵》和《中原音韵》的两类对应,这是后来的演变结果,与《切韵》的庄、章组之别无直接关系,更与上古音无关。
The zhuang group and zhang group initials in Early-Middle Chinese (Qieyun) conflated into zhao group in Later-Middle Chinese(the Grades-Rhymes Tables), and zhao group mixed with zhi group in Early-Modern Chinese(The Hpagspa-Chinese Dictionary and ZhongyuanYinyun).In the latter,zhi-zhao group is one group,but some syllables contain -i- medal and the others are not,and they roughly corresponded with theⅡGrade andⅢGrade in the Grades-Rhymes Tables.In some Chinese dialects,e.g.some Mandarin dialects,Hakka-Gan dialects and Xiang dialects,zhi-zhao group split down two group nationals,,and they still corresponded with the Grades-Rhymes Tables or The Hpagspa-Chinese Dictionary and ZhongyuanYinyun.The dialects had gone through later changes,and not mirror Early-Middle and Old Chinese immediately.
出处
《南开语言学刊》
CSSCI
2010年第1期15-30,185,共17页
Nankai Linguistics
关键词
知照组
庄章组
中古后期
近代语音
官话方言
客赣方言
湘语
zhi-zhao group
zhuang-zhang group
Early-Middle Chinese
Later-Middle Chinese
Mandarin dialects
Hakka-Gan dialects
Xiang dialects
