摘要
五六十年代记录成都当时实际语音的《成都语音的初步研究》和《四川方言音系》表明:成都话舌尖擦音、塞擦音只有组一套声母,没有对立的组声母。调查表明:世居成都的老年人“语音分辨舌尖前后”。舌尖后音声母还残存在部分六七十岁以上老年成都人的口音中。对声母的保存与否影响较大的几项社会控制因素依次为:年龄、民族、性别、居住区域。老成都话分的类型属“南京型”,读二组音的字方法与《西蜀方言》一致。
The two papers,Chengdu Dialect and the Phonology of Sichuan Dialects,which described the real Chengdu sounds in the 1950s and 1960s made known that there is not a set of /?/ initials but a set of /?/ ones in the apical affricates and fricatives in Chengdu dialect.This investigation shows that the retroflex were sounds of Chengdu dialect in the late nineteenth century and the initials of retroflex still survive in the tones of some old ones who are over sixty in Chengdu.\;The Social controlling elements which make a great impact to the preserving of the initials of retroflex are age,race,sexual distinction and residential region.The investigation shows that Chengdu dialect belongs to Nanjing type.The method of distinguishing /?/ and /?/ in old Chengdu dialect accords with that of Western Manderin.
出处
《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
1999年第6期103-107,110,共6页
Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition
