摘要
Metal–organic frameworks(MOFs),which are generally considered to be crystalline materials comprising metal centers and organic ligands,have attracted growing attention because of their controllable structures and high porosity.MOFs based on transition metals(Fe,Co,Ni)are highly effi cient electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage.In this review,the characteristics of Fe-MOFs,Co-MOFs,Ni-MOFs,and their derivatives are summarized,and the relationships between the structures and performance are unveiled in depth.Additionally,their applications in lithium–ion batteries,lithium–sulfur batteries,and supercapacitors are discussed.This review sheds light on the development of MOFs and their derivatives to realize excellent electrochemical performance.
基金
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. NSFC-U1904215)
the Top-notch Academic Programs Project of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (TAPP)
the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20200044)
Program for Young Changjiang Scholars of the Ministry of Education,China (No. Q2018270)
the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
