摘要
The ever-increasing demand for rechargeable batteries with high energy density,abundant resources,and high safety has pushed the development of various battery technologies based on cation,anion,or dual-ion transfer.The use of halogen storage electrode materials has led to new concept battery systems such as halide-ion batteries(HIB)and dual-ion batteries(DIB).This review highlights the recent progress on these electrode materials,including metal(oxy)halides,layered double hydroxides,MXenes,graphite-based materials,and organic materials with carbon or nitrogen redox centers.The reversible electrochemical halogen storage of halide ions(e.g.,F^(−),Cl^(−),and Br^(−)),dual halogen(e.g.,Br_(m)Cl_(n) and [ICl_(2)]^(−)),or binary halide anions(e.g.,PF_(6)^(−),AlCl_(4)^(−),[ZnCl_(x)]^(2−x),and [MgCl_(x)]^(2−x)) in the electrodes is covered.The challenges and mechanisms of halogen storage in various electrode materials in HIBs and DIBs are summarized and analyzed,providing insights into the development of high-performance halogen storage electrode materials for rechargeable batteries.
基金
supported by the Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China
the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions[PAPD].
