摘要
目的旨在了解在校女生的生殖健康知识、态度、行为(KAP)现况,并分析其可能的影响因素,为开展生殖健康教育提供依据。方法于2021年4月至7月,采取整群抽样方法,在陕西省三所中等职业院校抽取在校女生4311名作为研究对象,通过问卷调查研究对象的一般资料及生殖健康知识、态度、行为情况,采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归进行分析。结果以百分制标准化分计算,生殖健康知识、态度、行为得分分别为(53.97±22.55)分、(85.37±12.35)分、(84.76±24.57)分;单因素分析显示,饮酒及手机娱乐时间≥5h/d时,其生殖健康相关知识的认知水平较高,但生殖健康相关态度更为宽容,性相关行为发生风险更高(P<0.05);多因素分析显示,手机娱乐时间≥1h/d时是影响生殖健康认知水平的保护因素(OR值分别为0.370、0.454、0.345、0.298、0.281,P<0.05);吸烟、饮酒及手机娱乐时间≥5h/d是影响生殖健康相关态度的危险因素(OR值分别为2.046、1.962、1.510,P<0.05);吸烟、饮酒及手机娱乐时间≥3h/d是发生性相关行为的危险因素(OR值分别为2.216、2.053、1.816、2.213、2.312,P<0.05)。结论应纠正吸烟饮酒等不良生活习惯,适当控制手机娱乐时间在每天3小时以内,并加强生理卫生及性传播疾病等相关知识教育,以促进青少年身心健康。
Objective To understand the current situation of reproductive health knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)of female students in schools,and to analyze the possible influencing factors,so as to provide references for reproductive health education.Methods From April to July 2021,cluster sampling method was adopted to select 4311female students from three vocational schools in Shaanxi province as the research subjects.The general information,reproductive health knowledge,attitude and practice were collected through the questionnaire survey,and the univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic analysis were used to analyzed.Results According to the standardized score of a percentile scale,the scores of reproductive health knowledge,attitude and practice were(53.97±22.55)points,(85.37±12.35)points and(84.76±24.57)points,respectively.The results of univariate analysis showed that those with drinking and the time of mobile phone entertainment≥5h/d had higher cognitive levels of reproductive health knowledge,but were more tolerant of reproductive health related attitude and had higher risks of sex-related behaviors(P<0.05).The multivariate analysis showed that the time of mobile phone entertainment≥1h/d were the protective factors influencing the cognitive level of reproductive health(OR=0.370,0.454,0.345,0.298and 0.281,respectively,P<0.05).Smoking,drinking,and the time of mobile phone entertainment≥5h/d were the risk factors influencing the reproductive health related attitude(OR=2.046,1.962and 1.510,respectively,P<0.05).Smoking,drinking and the time of mobile phone entertainment≥3h/d were the risk factors for the occurrence of sex-related behaviors(OR=2.216,2.053,1.816,2.213and 2.312,respectively,P<0.05).ConclusionIt is necessary to promote the physical and mental health of adolescents by correcting bad living habits such as smoking and drinking,controlling the mobile phone entertainment time within 3hours per day,and strengthening the knowledge education related to physiological hygiene and sexually transmit
作者
张博星
金焰
辛娟
向婉婉
朱思静
洪苹
孙敏
涂晓雯
杨文方
ZHANG Boxing;JIN Yan;XIN Juan;XIANG Wanwan;ZHU Sijing;HONG Ping;SUN Min;TU Xiaowen;YANG Wenfang(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi′an Jiaotong University,Shaanxi Xi′an 710061,China;School of Public Health,Xi′an Jiaotong University Health Science Center,Shaanxi Xi′an 710061,China;Shaanxi Xin Hang Public Health Research Center,Shaanxi Xi′an 710061,China;China Family Planning Association,Beijing 100035,China;Shaanxi Family Planning Association,Shaanxi Xi′an 710002,China;Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies,Shanghai 200237,China)
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2022年第10期65-71,共7页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
基金
2021年西安交通大学研究教育改革项目(综合素质提升课程03)
中国计生协调研课题(20CFPAY03B)。
关键词
在校女生
生殖健康
知识态度行为
影响因素
female students in schools
reproductive health
knowledge,attitude and practice
influencing factors
