摘要
中印边界东段西端的达旺、东端的瓦弄,是英国殖民统治印度期间侵占中国领土的两个战略中心点。在1936—1946年长达十年里,英国对达旺推行侵占的“前进政策”。1936年,英国派遣古德入藏施压。接着,英国步步进逼,于1938年派出探险队,1943年派出军队,1944年设置军事哨所。继之,英国一方面竭力剥夺中国的主权,割裂西藏地方政府对达旺地区的行政权和治理权,派遣官员巡视并以政府官员身份解决村民之间的纠纷;一方面由古德、谢里夫、霍普金斯、黎吉生对噶厦交涉,企图迫使噶厦承认它占领达旺。噶厦否认西姆拉“条约”,指出达旺地区属于中国领土,要求英军撤走哨所,恢复原状。英国的企图未能得逞。
Tawang at the west end of the eastern section of the Sino-Indian border and Walong at the east end are two strategic centers for the British occupation of Chinese territory during their colonial rule of India.During the ten years from 1936 to 1946,Britain carried out the“forward policy”of occupying Tawang.On the one hand,Britain tried to deprive China of its sovereignty,split the administrative power and governance power of the local government of Tibet over Tawang,sent officials to inspect and resolve disputes among villagers as government officials.On the other hand,Britain tried to force Gaxia to admit that it had occupied Tawang.Gaxa pointed out that Tawang area belongs to Chinese territory and asked the British army to withdraw the outpost and restore the original state,so Britain’s attempt failed.
作者
张皓
ZHANG Hao(School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期47-68,共22页
Hebei Academic Journal
