摘要
保哨制度是晚清至民国时期凉山彝区主要交通线上具有军事保护性质的地方制度。民国时期,因凉山彝区民族关系紧张、交通梗阻,在凉山地方政府的支持下,于关键险要之处设置哨所,由哨兵保护行旅通过彝区。这种制度在一定程度上保障了凉山地区交通的畅通,但是在后期也给商旅带来经济负担,成为军阀征税的名目和壮大的政治资本,同时也造成当时民族关系进一步紧张。
The Baoshao system,namely the sentry warding system,was a local system of military protection on some transportation routes in the Liangshan Yi region lasting from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. During the Republican period,ethnic tensions and traffic obstruction in the Liangshan Yi region were serious. With the support of the local government of Liangshan,posts were set up at key and dangerous places,and sentries protected travelers through the Yi area. This system ensured the smooth flow of traffic in the Liangshan region to a certain extent,but in the later years it also imposed an economic burden on merchants and travelers,and became a taxing item levied by the local government and warlords.
作者
李久旺
马廷中
LI Jiuwang;MA Tingzhong(College of Historical Culutre&Tourism,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China)
出处
《西昌学院学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第3期1-5,40,共6页
Journal of Xichang University：Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目:民国边疆民族区域政治史研究(18BZS125)
西南民族大学2021年中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金优秀学生培养工程项目:时局与西康治理:《边政月刊》研究(1941—1946)(2021SYYXSS125)。
关键词
民国
凉山
保哨制度
Republic of China
Liangshan
baoshao system
