摘要
为了使1914年私自所划“麦克马洪线”“合法化”,英国设法在1938年出版、伪称是1929年出版的《艾奇逊条约集》第14卷中公布有关“文件”。在制定伪版前,英国政府一方面了解“麦克马洪线”以南地区、尤其是达旺地区的西藏地方政府的设官征税情况,一方面派遣古德入藏要求噶厦书面接受“麦克马洪线”,使伪版公布更有“法律性”。噶厦拒绝接受,并指出达旺向来为中国领土。英国不顾一切伪版了《艾奇逊条约集》第14卷,同时在印度测绘局出版地图上显示“麦克马洪线”作为中印边界东段已定国界。这给中印边界争端留下了祸根。
In order to make“the Macmahon line”drawn lawlessly in 1914 to be lawful,British government planed to publish the documents concerned in Aitchison VOL.XVI in 1938,which was to be said to publish in 1929.Before making the Pseudo-1929 Volume XIV of Aitchison’s Treaties,British government investigated Histsang local government’s administration in the area south of“the Macmahon line”,especially in Tawang area on one hand,and sent Sir Basil Gould to Lasha to ask Kashag accept“the Macmahon line”to make it to be more lawful.Kashag not only refused to accept it,but also pointed out that Tawang area has always belonged to be Chinese territory.British government brazenly made the Pseudo-1929 Volume XIV of Aitchison’s Treaties,and showed“the Macmahon line”as established border in the eastern section of the Sino-Indian border in Indian Survey’s map.Thus,the root of Sino-Indian border dispute was to be left.
作者
张皓
ZHANG Hao(School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期91-102,共12页
Historical Research In Anhui
