摘要
基于自我控制资源理论,本研究通过2个递进实验探究自我损耗下积极情绪对亲社会行为的影响。实验1采用“非利手写作”任务操纵被试的自我损耗,并诱发积极情绪,以被试在独裁者任务中分配的代币数为亲社会行为的衡量指标。结果发现:相比于低损耗组,高损耗组亲社会行为水平更低;诱发积极情绪能够补偿自我控制资源。实验2在此基础上,诱发高、低趋近动机积极情绪,考察自我损耗状态下不同强度趋近动机积极情绪对亲社会行为的影响。结果表明,低趋近动机积极情绪能缓解自我损耗后效。本研究证实了提高自我损耗将降低个体亲社会行为水平,诱发低趋近动机积极情绪可以缓解该效应。
Based on the theory of self-control resources, this study explored the influence of positive emotion on prosocial behavior under ego-depletion through two progressive experiments. In Experiment 1, the “non-dominant hand reaction task” was used to manipulate participants’ ego-depletion and to induce positive emotion. The results showed that, compared with the low ego-depletion group, the high ego-depletion group had a lower level of prosocial behavior;also, inducing positive emotion could compensate for self-control resources. Based on Experiment 1, in Experiment 2, high and low approach-motivated positive emotions were induced to investigate the influence of approach-motivated positive emotion with different intensities on prosocial behavior under ego-depletion. The results showed that low approach-motivated positive emotion relieved the after-effects of ego-depletion. This study confirms that the increased ego-depletion reduces the level of individual prosocial behavior, which be alleviated by inducing low approachmotivated positive emotion.
作者
马丽云
莫文
MA Liyun;MO Wen(Faculty of Education,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004;College of Education Science,Yulin Normal University,Yulin 537000;Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Applied Psychology,Guilin 541004)
出处
《心理与行为研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期684-691,共8页
Studies of Psychology and Behavior
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18YJC880108)
广西教育科学“十四五”规划课题(2021ZJY1671)。
关键词
自我损耗
自我控制
积极情绪
亲社会行为
ego-depletion
self-control
positive emotion
prosocial behavior
