摘要
谵妄是急性发作的意识混乱,伴注意力不集中,思维混乱、不连贯以及感知功能异常,年龄≥65岁的谵妄患者为一类相对特殊的谵妄人群,即老年谵妄。谵妄造成患者生理功能下降、护理强度增加、医疗费用增加、病死率增加等不良后果。知信行即知识、态度和行为,护理人员对老年谵妄的知信行水平与老年谵妄的发生、预防和识别评估密切相关。此文从老年谵妄患者的发生现状、评估方法、护理人员对谵妄的知信行研究现状等方面进行综述,为老年谵妄的识别提供参考,为护理人员提升自身对老年谵妄的知信行水平提供依据。
Delirium is an acute attack of confusion of consciousness,with inattention,confusion of thinking,incoherence and abnormal sensory function.Delirium patients over 65 years old are a relatively special group of delirium,namely senile delirium.Delirium results in decreased physiological function,increased nursing intensity,increased medical costs,increased mortality and other adverse consequences.Knowledge,attitude and practice are knowledge,attitude and behavior.The level of knowledge,attitude and practice of nursing staff on senile delirium is closely related to the occurrence,prevention,identification and evaluation of elderly delirium.In this paper,the occurrence status of elderly patients with delirium,evaluation methods,nursing staff on the elderly delirium knowledge,attitude and practice research status were reviewed,to provide reference for the identification of delirium,for nursing staff to improve their knowledge,attitude and practice level of senile delirium.
作者
刘千秋
张勇勤
LIU Qianqiu;ZHANG Yongqin(College of Nursing,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Henan Province,Zhengzhou 450046,China)
出处
《中国中医药现代远程教育》
2022年第20期201-204,共4页
Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China
关键词
护理人员
老年
谵妄
知信行
综述
nursing staff
elderly
delirium
knowledge-attitude-practice
review
