摘要
作为当前中美战略博弈中的核心与前沿问题,科技竞争已然成为中美双方战略竞争的重点环节。目前,拜登政府对华采取以“小院高墙”为策略逻辑的科技竞争战略,投资以“自强”、协同以“可控”、竞争以“弱他”是该战略的三大支柱。在中美竞争关系进入新常态的背景下,战略预期与政策效果之间的差距、政策目标与行动能力之间的脱节、战略部署与国内政治之间的拉扯、战略意图与科创生态之间的碰撞、美国优先与盟伴利益之间的分歧这五组矛盾关系,将左右拜登政府对华科技竞争战略的实践进程。
Science and technology competition has become a key point in the strategic competition between China and the United States.At present,the Biden administration chooses a“small yard,high fence”strategy to compete in science and technology against China,which includes“investing to increase American strength”,“aligning to control international environment”,and“competing to weaken China.”In the context of the new normal of Sino-U.S.competition,the gap between strategic expectations and policy effects,the disconnection between policy objectives and action capabilities,the tension between strategic deployment and domestic politics,the collision between strategic intentions and science and innovation ecology,and the differences between the U.S.priorities and the interests of its allies will influence the practice process of the Biden administration’s science and technology competition strategy towards China.
出处
《现代国际关系》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第9期34-41,58,60,共10页
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目《总体国家安全观视野下的网络治理体系研究》(17ZDA106)的阶段性成果。
关键词
科技竞争
战略竞争
中美关系
拜登政府
science and technology competition
Biden administration
Sino-U.S.relations
strategic competition
