摘要
无线局域网鉴别和保密基础结构WAPI是一种安全协议,其所涉及的专利技术在被纳入国家标准后在事实上得到强制实施。受制于自身技术的局限性,WAPI的核心竞争力不明显,实际应用场景受限,发展至今仍未能迎来大规模产品化,技术价值难以发挥。然而,有关“强制性标准必要专利”持有人凭借行政力量的背书,向技术实施者主张不合理的高额许可费用。这不仅给企业和消费者带来了不必要的成本负担,而且不利于市场公平竞争和我国营商环境的优化,最终将会对社会公共利益造成损害。鉴于此,一方面,需要国家知识产权管理部门结合相关产业部门建立审查机制,甄别强制性国家标准所涉专利技术之必要性;另一方面,应当让技术竞争回归市场,避免行政力量从中过度干预,唯有技术市场化发展,方能持续激励创新,真正打造我国产业的核心竞争力。
WLAN Authentication and Privacy Infrastructure(WAPI) is a wireless local area network security standard officially supported and actually enforced by the government. Due to the stagnant technology, the competitiveness of WAPI is at stake and its practical application scenarios are limited. WAPI is still a long way off from large-scale production until now, which means its technical value is difficult to play a role. However, the holder of the "mandatory standard essential patents" claims unreasonably high licensing fees against the implementers based on the government endorsement. Such not only brings unnecessary cost burdens to enterprises and consumers, but also is not conducive to fair market competition and the optimization of business environment.The public interest will ultimately be harmed. Therefore, on the one hand, it is necessary for the national intellectual property administration, in conjunction with relevant industrial sectors, to establish a mechanism to review the necessity of patents involved in mandatory national standards. On the other hand, technical competition should be allowed to return to the market and excessive intervention by administrative forces should be avoided. Only with the market-oriented development of technology can innovation be continuously stimulated and the core competitiveness of national industry be truly built.
作者
易继明
严晓悦
Yi Jiming;Yan Xiaoyue
出处
《知识产权》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第9期3-24,共22页
Intellectual Property
关键词
WAPI技术
国家标准
标准必要专利
市场竞争
营商环境
WAPI
national standard
standard essential patent
market competition
business environment
