摘要
标准和法律都是国家治理体系的基础性制度。中国法未采用技术法规与标准的二分法,而是将标准区分为强制性标准和推荐性标准。强制性标准虽然具有强制拘束力,但该强制拘束力不是强制性标准本身所具有的。标准虽然不是法律,但在法律的实施过程中发挥着重要的辅助作用。法律条文中会援引标准,司法裁判中也会应用标准对相应事实进行界定。标准对法律具有依赖性,制定标准的活动需要法律提供程序规范,在特定的情况下标准的实施也依赖法律赋予标准的强制执行力,以及违反标准的法律制裁。
Both standards and laws are important tools for national governance.Chinese law does not adopt the dichotomy of technical regulations and standards,but divides standards into mandatory standards and voluntary standards.Although mandatory standards have mandatory binding force,the mandatory binding force is not inherent in them.Standards are not laws,but they play an important role in assisting the implementation of laws.Standards are cited in legal provisions,and are also used in judicial judgments to define corresponding facts.Standards are dependent on the law.The activities of setting standards require laws to provide procedural norms.Under certain circumstances,the implementation of standards also relies on the enforceability of standards given by law and legal sanctions for violations of standards.
作者
王鎏燚
汪梦晗
陈永强
WANG Liu-yi;WANG Meng-han;CHEN Yong-qiang(China Jiliang University;Hainan University)
出处
《标准科学》
2021年第2期6-13,共8页
Standard Science
基金
国家社科基金项目“私法的自然法方法”(项目编号:15KFX001)
国家市场监督管理总局标准创新管理专项研究项目“标准化法实施条例修订评估”(项目编号:2020BC00208)的研究成果
关键词
法律
标准
强制性标准
推荐性标准
技术法规
law
standards
mandatory standards
voluntary standards
technical regulations
