摘要
文物保护单位是物质文化遗产的重要组成部分,是一个地区文化可持续发展的重要载体.深入挖掘甘肃省文物保护单位历史文化资源,对于提升陇原文化影响力和促进文化遗产有序开发利用及保护具有重要作用.将GIS空间分析技术和计量地学统计方法用于甘肃省文物保护单位研究,分析文物保护单位时空分布特征及其影响机理,结果表明:文物保护单位主要集中在史前、明清、秦汉三个历史时期.类型以古遗址和古建筑为主.地域上以陇东、陇中、河西走廊带状分布为主.文物保护单位的地理重心主要集中在黄河流域,先后经历了沿丝绸之路西移、再东移,最后折返到兰州市境内;地形地貌、河流水源、交通、距城市距离等因素共同影响着文物保护单位的时空分布,在海拔1000~2000米、坡度25°以下的地势平坦地区是其主要分布区域,具有明显的沿河流、交通主干线分布的特征.
The cultural relics protection units are an important part of the material cultural heritage,also an important carrier of the sustainable development of a regional culture.It has a positive effect on enhancing the influence of Longyuan culture and promoting the orderly development and utilization of cultural heritage to excavate and carry forward the historical and cultural resources of cultural relics protection units above the provincial level in Gansu province.The GIS spatial analysis technology and metrological geoscience statistical method are applied to research the cultural relics protection units above the provincial level in Gansu province,and the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics and influence mechanism of cultural relics protection units are analyzed.The results show:①The types of cultural relics protection units are mainly ancient sites and ancient buildings,and their distribution is mainly in the corridor of Longdong,Longzhong and Hexi Corridor,which are mainly concentrated in the prehistoric,Ming and Qing,Qin and Han Dynasties.②The geographical center of gravity is mainly concentrated in the yellow river basin,which has moved westward and eastward along the Silk Road,and finally turned back to Lanzhou city.③Landform,river water source,transportation,distance from the city and other factors jointly affect the temporal and spatial distribution of cultural relics protection units,It is mainly distributed in flat areas with an altitude of 1000-2000 meters and a slope of less than 25°,and it is obviously distributed along the river and the main traffic lines.
作者
索俊锋
李振
郑海晨
马宁
陈丹华
SUO Jun-Feng;LI Zhen;ZHENG Hai-chen;MA Ning;CHEN Dan-hua(Faculity of Civil Engineering,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China;Gansu Agricultural Construction Project Management Station,Lanzhou 730046,China)
出处
《西北民族大学学报（自然科学版）》
2022年第3期70-81,共12页
Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Natural Science)
基金
甘肃省高等教育教学成果培育项目(2020GSJXCGPY-13)
甘肃省自然科学基金项目(18JR3RA367)
西北民族大学土木工程测量教学团队(2021XJFCTD-03)
西北民族大学测量实验教学示范中心(100144030105)
甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目(2022B-066)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(31920220127)
西北民族大学一流本科课程(2022YLKC-11)
西北民族大学教育教学改革研究项目(2022XJJG-72)。
关键词
文物保护单位
甘肃省
GIS
空间分布
时空演变
影响机理
Cultural relics protection units
Gansu province
GIS
Spatial distribution
Spatial-temporal evolution
Influence mechanism
