摘要
明太祖、明成祖在位期间,先后数次归并佛寺,分寺清宗,禁止俗人从事瑜伽法事,发动了一场声势浩大、卓有成效的归并佛寺运动。明初的佛寺归并运动,是当时佛教政策的重要组成部分。它的推行,整顿和限制了佛教,抑制了佛教势力,净化了道风,有利于佛教的存在和发展,也促进了佛教各宗派的融通以及禅、讲、教寺及僧众的分类,奠定了后世中国佛教宗派格局;有利于明初社会经济的恢复和发展,对稳定社会秩序、巩固明王朝统治以及改善民生也发挥了一定作用。由明太祖、明成祖的归并佛寺,可以管窥明朝国力国势变化的必然走向。
During the Taizu and Chengzu eras in Ming Dynasty, Buddhist temples had been merged several times successively while they were also categorized at the same time and laymen were prohibited to practice Yoga. Therefore,a massive and successful merging movement of Buddhist temples was launched. This merging movement of Buddhist temple in early Ming Dynasty was an important part of the Buddhist policy at that time. The implementation of the policy had reorganized and confined the Buddhism then, contributed to the existence and development of Buddhism, promoted the accommodation among the various Buddhist denominations and the categorization of monks in temples and established the pattern of Chinese Buddhist denominations in later time; it also contributed to the social and economic recovery and development in early Ming Dynasty and played a role in stabilizing the social order, strengthening the rule of Ming Dynasty and improving the people＇s livelihood. From the merging movement of Buddhist temples during the Taizu and Chengzu eras in Ming Dynasty, we can get some idea about the trend of national development in Ming Dynasty.
作者
何孝荣
李明阳
He Xiaorong;Li Mingyang
出处
《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期100-113,共14页
Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition
关键词
明太祖
明成祖
归并佛寺
分寺清宗
瑜伽法事
Taizu of Ming Dynasty
Chengzu of Ming Dynasty
Buddhist Temples Merging
Categorization ofBuddhist Temples
Yoga Practice
