摘要
后脱贫时代仍然需要开展社会帮扶管理,并探索这一管理体制的规律。以“三区三州”的代表———甘肃省临夏州为个案进行分析发现,后脱贫时代的社会帮扶管理已从单一的分类管理发展到项目群管理,并形成一种提供优质服务和以人为本相结合的管理模式。当前,社会帮扶管理还存在诸多困境,如帮扶阶段性与发展长期性之间的矛盾,社会比较带来的负面效应,帮扶利益相关各方的动力减弱,帮扶对象仍存依赖心理等。鉴于此,提升社会帮扶管理水平,要形成有本土特色的社会帮扶管理模式,重视“组团式植入”模式,激活帮扶参与各方的内生动力,以及利用好社会比较这把“双刃剑”。社会帮扶管理不仅要让帮扶对象摆脱依赖心理、胸怀感恩之心,还要让帮扶参与各方幸福工作,提升其幸福感。
In the post-poverty alleviation period,it is still necessary to carry out social support management and explore the ruling law behind it.Therefore,the Linxia region of Gansu Province,the representative of“three regions and three prefectures”(deep poverty-stricken areas),is adopted as a case study.It is found that social assistance management has developed from classification management to program management,in which a service-oriented and people-oriented management mode has formed.At present,dilemmas still exist in the management of social assistance,such as the contradiction between the stage of assistance and the longterm nature of development;the negative effect caused by social comparison;the weakening of the motivation of the interested parties;and the dependence of psychological problems of the beneficiaries.As a result,we should form a social assistance management mode with local characteristics,attach importance to the“group implantation”mode,activate the endogenous power of all parties involved in assistance,and make good use of the“double-edged sword”of social comparison to improve its management.The management of social assis⁃tance should not only help the beneficiaries become independent and feel grateful,but also improve the sense of happiness of the people who provide social assistance.
作者
周鹏生
ZHOU Peng-sheng(College of Educational Science and Technology,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China)
出处
《山东行政学院学报》
2022年第5期89-98,共10页
Journal of Shandong Academy of Governance
基金
甘肃省社科规划一般项目“已脱贫民族地区后续社会帮扶体制机制研究”(2021YB026)。
关键词
后脱贫时代
社会帮扶管理
本土特色
内生动力
the post⁃poverty alleviation period
social assistance management
local characteristics
endog⁃enous power
