摘要
本文首先介绍了巴西科技创新机构,其次讨论了为巴西科技创新及成果转移转化提供政策环境的法律体系,分析其特点以及在打通产学研之间的创新屏障方面的作用,最后通过对巴西《创新法》的技术创新中心内容的介绍,并以巴西产学研协同互动表现突出的公立研究型大学——坎皮纳斯大学为例,分析其在《创新法》框架下设立的创新处的产学研合作机制和技术转移途径,在此基础上与我国产学研协同创新现状进行简单对比,总结可供我国借鉴的科技创新经验。
This article firstly introduces institutions involving science and technology innovation in Brazil,analyzes the legal system that provides a policy environment for Brazil’s science and technology innovation and technology transfer,and introduces its characteristics and the way to break through the innovation barrier between industry,academia,and research.Then,through the introduction of the NIT in the context of“Innovation Law”,this article explores the industry-university-research cooperation mechanism under the framework of the“Innovation Law”by taking the University of Campinas,which has outstanding performance in the collaborative innovation as an example.Finally,this article makes a simple comparison with China industry-university-research cooperation.
作者
刘凘
葛春雷
张超星
LIU Si;GE Chunlei;ZHANG Chaoxing(Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190)
出处
《全球科技经济瞭望》
2022年第6期24-32,共9页
Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook
基金
中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项“重要领域战略情报研究与重点成果”(GHJ-QBZX-2021-04)
北京市科技创新政策先导研究专项“北京面向未来(2035)的科技主攻方向”(Z211100001321012)。
关键词
巴西
产学研协同创新
科技创新体系
科技创新法律体系
Brazil
collaborative innovation system of industry-academia-research
science and technology innovation system
science and technology innovation legal system
