摘要
作为"金砖四国"的成员,巴西脱身于殖民地,与中国相比,虽然经历了不同的经济发展模式,但都属于重视政府在技术创新中作用的新兴的发展中国家。技术创新政策对推动国家振兴起着重要作用。巴西技术创新政策经历了一个从产业政策到科技政策,再到技术创新政策体系的演化过程。通过回顾巴西政府职能的转换及技术创新政策的演化历程,分析不同时期的技术创新政策以及政府在技术创新中的角色定位,对我国完善技术创新政策体系,应对金融危机,建设创新型国家具有重要意义。
As a member of BRIC, Brazil arose out of a colony historically and the way of her economic development was different from that of China, though either of them is a newly-emerging developing country making much of what role the government should play in technological innovation to which the policy is of great significance to national rejuvenation. In Brazil there was an evolution process of the policy of technological innovation, i.e., starting from industrial policy to sci-tech policy and, finally, forming a systematic policy of technological innovation. The policies of technological innovation in different developmental periods in Brazil and what role the government played in the different periods of technological innovation are analyzed, which may be of far reaching importance to the transformation of Chinese governmental functions, by which our policy of technological innovation is possibly systematically perfected so as to cope with the financial crisis and revitalize China.
出处
《东北大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期12-17,共6页
Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)
基金
辽宁省科技计划资助项目(2008401002)
辽宁经济社会发展课题资助项目(2010lslktglx-55)
东北大学"985工程"科技与社会(STS)哲学社会科学创新基地资助项目
关键词
巴西
政府职能
技术创新政策
Brazil
governmental function
policy of technological innovation