摘要
印尼华文文学在东南亚地区具有文化标本意义,文章以小说作为研究对象,结合文学的内部与外部研究,专注于分析文本所表现出的身份与文化的认同问题。印尼文化政策的更迭极大地钳制着华人族群的文化认同姿态,这也成为华文文学不断拆解、建构的核心命题。文化认同侧重原乡文化与本土文化的互参,并探讨华文母语的文化表征。在现实层面,以文学视角审视印尼华人生态,并结合社会语境反思现实中的认同转型。印尼华人将中国视为文化原乡,族群标记成为绕不开的精神纠结,而华文教育的文化承载以及华侨领袖的文化示范也让原乡认同的情感陡增。在华文封锁期的文化劫难过后,华人族群的文化断层与传统失落反而促成更多的自我反思。当下的印尼华人趋向于积极的本土融入,其文化认同在包容与开放之中更为多元。
The Indonesian Chinese literature has the significance of a cultural specimen in Southeast Asia.This paper takes novels as the research object,combines the internal and external research of literature,and focuses on an analysis of the identity of the text. In Indonesia,the change of the cultural policy has much restrained the cultural identity of the Chinese ethnic group,which has also become the core proposition of the continuous deconstruction and construction of Chinese literature. The cultural identity focuses on the interaction between the original culture and the local culture,and explores the cultural representation of the Chinese mother tongue. On the realistic level,the ecology of the Chinese people in Indonesia is examined from a literary perspective,and the identity transformation in reality is reflected on based on the social context. The Chinese people in Indonesia regard China as their cultural homeland,and ethnic markers have become an inseparable spiritual entanglement. The cultural bearing of Chinese language education and the cultural demonstration of overseas Chinese leaders have also increased the emotional identity of their homeland. After the cultural catastrophe during the Chinese language blockade,the cultural gap and loss of the tradition of the Chinese ethnic group have instead led to more self-reflection.At present,Indonesian Chinese tend to actively integrate into the local culture,and their cultural identity is more diversified in tolerance and openness.
作者
马峰
MA Feng(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China)
出处
《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第4期46-52,共7页
Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
教育部首批新文科研究与改革实践项目“南亚东南亚华文文学研究与国际化人才培养”(2021130019)。
关键词
印尼
华文文学
华人族群
文化认同
本土融入
Indonesia
Chinese literature
the Chinese ethnic group
cultural identity
local integration
