摘要
华人移民分布于世界各地,在离散的过程中总会涉及身份认同问题。透过东南亚华文女作家的小说,可以管窥华族离散与身份认同的差异。其中,马来西亚与印尼的华人都属于国家的少数族群,他们都难免受到主流族群的压制。马来西亚华人受到官方压制,但表现出一定的抗拒与反弹,其华族认同较为强烈。印尼华人在国家强制同化下却无力反抗,族群认同与文化认同更为内隐。新加坡华人是国家主导族群,由于语言政策的偏颇,不受重视的华文人才增强了跨界流动性,其身份认同则显得颇为纠结。
Chinese immigrants are found all over the world. Identity issues will appear in the diaspora process. The novels are written by Chinese female writers in Southeast Asia, exploring the diversity of Chinese diaspora and identity in their countries. Among them, Malaysian and Indonesian Chinese are minority nationalities. They are facing repression of the dominant race in their countries. Even Malaysian Chinese are being oppressed by the government, but they can still resist and rebound. Their Chinese identities are strong. On the other hand, Indonesian Chinese are unable to resist the state com- pulsory assimilation. They are suffering from internal conflict because of their ethnic and cultural identity. Even though, Chinese are the dominant race in their country, the Chinese elites are not higher appreciated by their own government. This is mainly because of the language policy bias in their country. Therefore, the Singaporean Chinese are vague about their own identities.
出处
《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2016年第6期99-111,共13页
Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
关键词
离散
认同
马华女作家
新华女作家
印华女作家
diaspora
identity
Malaysian Chinese Female Writers
Singaporean Chinese Female Writers
Indonesian Chinese Female Writers
