摘要
针对我国一些医院门诊存在的寻路难问题,基于患者寻路特点,采用实地观察、跟踪访谈以及问卷调查等方法,分析并梳理了导致寻路难的三类空间设计问题;探析了色彩认知特性同寻路的关联,论证了色彩诱目性和联觉性对于寻路效率和体验的作用;采用案例分析的方法,依托国外实例提炼了三个以辅助寻路为目标的门诊空间色彩设计途径,即利用差异性或对比性色彩,营造异质化空间意象、强化复合空间功能分区、突出交通节点空间标志性。该研究旨在探究并总结国外经验,为我国医院门诊空间色彩设计提供启示。
Aiming at the common problem of difficult wayfinding in hospital outpatient clinics in my country, the study firstly analyzes and sorts out three types of space design problems that lead to difficult wayfinding based on the characteristics of patients’ wayfinding, using on-the-spot observation, follow-up interviews and questionnaires. The intrinsic relationship between the color cognition principle and wayfinding is demonstrated, and the effect of color attraction and synesthesia on wayfinding efficiency and experience is demonstrated. Approaches to the color design of outpatient space for the goal: using different or contrasting colors to create a heterogeneous space image, strengthen the functional division of composite space, and highlight the landmark of node traffic space. The purpose of this study is to explore and summarize foreign experience, and to provide inspiration for the color design of hospital outpatient spaces in my country.
作者
董一池
王冰冰
DONG Yichi;WANG Bingbing
出处
《中国医院建筑与装备》
2022年第9期57-62,共6页
Chinese Hospital Architecture & Equipment
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目——智能化大型医院门诊患者行为模式和空间优化策略研究(51978004)。
关键词
国外医院
门诊空间
寻路
色彩
Foreign hospital
Outpatient space
Wayfinding
Color
