摘要
目的探究对慢性支气管炎合并肺气肿患者进行早期预防性护理后患者的生活质量改善情况和疾病复发概率。方法所有患者均为2017年5月至2018年5月收治,选择其中88例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分组,对照组30例根据科室要求和医嘱完成常规护理,观察组58例进行早期预防性护理干预,对比治疗出院后两组患者的生活质量、心理状态以及1年内患者的疾病复发概率。结果护理后,观察组SDS、SAS评分明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组认知功能、社会功能、体力功能和情感功能得分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组1年后复发率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论慢性支气管炎合并肺气肿患者在发病早期进行预防性护理干预,能够降低复发概率,促进患者生活质量的改善。
Objective To explore the effect of early preventive nursing on quality of life and recurrence probability in patients with chronic bronchitis complicated with emphysema.Methods All patients were admitted from May 2017 to May 2018,88 of them were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into groups by random number table method,30 cases in the control group completed routine nursing according to the requirements of the department,and 58 cases in the observation group received early treatment.Preventive nursing intervention was used to compare the quality of life and mental state of the two groups of patients after treatment and the probability of disease recurrence within 1 year.Results After nursing,the SDS and SAS scores of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group(P<0.05);the scores of cognitive function,social function,physical function and emotional function in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The recurrence rate of the observation group after 1 year was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Early preventive nursing for patients with chronic bronchitis complicated with emphysema can reduce the recurrence rate and help patients'quality of life.
作者
李鑫
LI Xin(Shenyang Tenth People's Hospital,Shenyang 110044,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2022年第25期158-160,共3页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
慢性支气管炎
肺气肿
早期预防性护理
生活质量
复发
Chronic bronchitis
Emphysema
Early preventive nursing
Quality of life
Recurrence
