基于旅客行为特征的京张高速铁路客站文化信息表达方法研究

Cultural Information Expression Methods of Small and Medium-Sized High Speed Railway Stations Based on Passenger Behavior Characteristics

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摘要随着高速铁路运输技术的快速发展,我国高速铁路客站建筑的文化性建设需求也与时俱进、不断增长。京张高速铁路作为2022年北京冬奥会服务专线,肩负着宣传奥运理念、展示中国文化的重要使命。以京张高速铁路沿线各站为例,研究中小型高速铁路客站视觉文化信息展示方法,以旅客交通行为和人流特征为契入点,分析建立了客站停留性空间、通过性空间、衔接空间3种空间类型,并从3种类型空间的建筑构成要素方面,分析与挖掘视觉文化信息的承载性,从旅客视角提出不同类型空间的文化信息表达方法。在保证客站高效运行的前提下,提高中小型高速铁路客站文化表达的识别性与传递性,为高速铁路客站文化性设计及我国高速铁路文化建设提供借鉴。 With the rapid development of high speed railway transportation technology,the demand for the cultural construction of buildings in high speed railway stations keeps pace with the times and continues to grow.As a dedicated service line for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,the Beijing-Zhangjiakou High Speed Railway shoulders the important mission of promoting the Olympic concept and displaying Chinese culture.Taking the stations along the BeijingZhangjiakou High Speed Railway as examples,this paper studied visual cultural information display methods in small and medium-sized high speed railway stations.With passenger traffic behavior and flow characteristics as starting points,the paper analyzed and established three space types of passenger stations:stay space,passage space,and connection space.From the architectural elements of the three space types,the carrier ability of visual cultural information was analyzed and excavated.Additionally,the paper proposed cultural information expression methods in different space types from the perspective of passengers.On the premise of ensuring the efficient operation of the high speed railway station,the research can improve the identification and transmission of cultural expression and provide a reference for the cultural design of small and medium-sized high speed railway stations and the cultural construction of Chinese high speed railway culture.

作者张慧洋李超孙伟曾忠忠祁震 ZHANG Huiyang;LI Chao;SUN Wei;ZENG Zhongzhong;QI Zhen(School of Architecture and Design,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China;Institute of Computing Technology,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China;School of Experimental Art,Central Academy of Fine Arts,Beijing 100105,China)

机构地区北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司电子计算技术研究所中央美术学院实验艺术学院

出处《铁道运输与经济》北大核心 2022年第9期152-158,共7页 Railway Transport and Economy

基金国家重点研发计划(2020YFF0304106)。

关键词京张高速铁路客站旅客行为特征空间类型文化信息表达 Beijing-Zhangjiakou High Speed Railway Passenger Station Passenger Behavior Characteristics Space Type Cultural Information Display

分类号 U291.6 [交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]