摘要
“新时代现实主义外交”是日本岸田政府的外交新旗帜,它由三大支柱支撑:维护“普世价值”是其第一支柱,积极参与全球治理被视为第二支柱,“守护国民的生命与生活”则作为第三支柱。在宏观层面,“岸田外交”是日本在国际格局大调整的时代背景下最大限度追求国家利益的产物;在中观层面,它是日本追求“政治大国”地位在对外政策领域的总体规划;在微观层面,它是岸田个人政治理念与国内政治力学结构博弈的结果。在实践中,日本以“价值观”为政策导向,拓展与“共享价值观”国家间的政策协调,压缩价值观“异己”国家的政治空间;以追求国家利益为出发点,而非以解决全球问题、提供公共产品为价值追求,有选择地参与全球治理;最能体现“岸田外交”本质的是“守护国民”的外交举动。日本外交将地区安全局势作为达成国家安全战略目标的政策工具,绑架了日本与周边国家间关系,使其成为国内政治议程的附属品,这从根本上决定了中日关系将难以转圜向好。在俄乌冲突背景下,化解日本话语移植与政治挪用可能造成的风险,预防其摧毁中日关系的政治基础将成为中国外交努力的方向。
"New Era Realistic Diplomacy"(named as "Kishida diplomacy") is a new diplomatic banner of Japan’s Kishida cabinet. It includes three pillars. Maintaining "universal values" is its first pillar. The second pillar is to participate in global governance. "Protecting people’s living and lives" is regarded as the third pillar. At the macro level, "Kishida diplomacy" is the product of Japan’s maximum pursuits of national interests in the background of the great adjustment of the international pattern. At the median level,it is the plan for Japan to pursue the status of "political power" in foreign policy. At the micro level,it is the balance between Kishida’s personal political ideas and the structure of domestic political mechanics. In practice,Japan actively cooperates with countries that shares the same values,and exert pressure on countries those don’t share the same values. Japan selectively promotes the participation in the global governance. What best reflects the essence and policy objectives of "Kishida diplomacy" is the policy of "protecting the people".Japan makes the regional security situation as a tool to pursue its national security strategic objectives. "Kishida diplomacy" will continue to take a tough stance towards neighboring countries,and will also greatly cut down the political space for China-Japanese relations to turn better. In the context of the Ukraine-Russian conflicts,preventing Japan to discourse transplantation and misappropriation to the situations in the East Asia and preventing Japan to destroy the political basis of China-Japanese relations will be the direction of China’s foreign policy.
出处
《东北亚论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期28-43,127,共17页
Northeast Asia Forum
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(17BZS124)
陕西师范大学国家安全学院(政法与公共管理学院)2022年度国家安全专项课题研究项目。
关键词
新时代现实主义外交
岸田政府
价值观外交
国际格局
中日关系
New Era Realistic Diplomacy
Kishida Government of Japan
Value Diplomacy
International Political Structure
China-Japanese Relation
