摘要
“印太”概念下的地理范围指向及其区域建构方面都存在着不确定性,还需要进一步的成熟和塑造。但是,美国等一些国家的“印太战略”选择已然对东亚地缘政治格局产生了重大影响,在“印太”概念下,更凸显了美国的主导性,以及中美竞争下的多国博弈态势,原有的东亚地缘政治结构的独立性减弱,而突出了大国竞争中的海洋元素。在这种转变下,中国面临着新的地缘政治挑战,中国周边的战略压力将增大,美日印澳四国机制将给地区带来新的安全对抗格局并影响中国的战略选择,同时将增加中国“一带一路”的推进难度。在这些挑战面前,中国仍然要致力于中美关系的对话与缓和,致力于建设稳定的周边关系,致力于中国海洋强国建设。在新的“印太”区域,中国仍然要发挥出大国的影响力,积极参与塑造和平与发展的地区新格局。
The geographical range demarcation and regional construction are full of uncertainties under the Indo-Pacific concept,which needs to be further matured and shaped. However,the choice of Indo-Pacific strategy in some countries,such as the United States,has already exerted a significant impact on East Asian geopolitical pattern. The Indo-Pacific concept highlights the dominance of the United States and the multinational game situation in the Sino-American competition. The independence of the original East Asian geopolitical structure has been destroyed,while the maritime elements have been intensified in the competition among big powers. This transformation of the geopolitical pattern brings China new geopolitical challenges,such as the strategic pressure around China will increase,Quadrilateral Security Dialogue will bring new security confrontation pattern to the region and influence China’s strategic choice,and the advancement of China’s Belt and Road Initiative will become more difficult. In the face of these challenges,China should still be committed to the dialogue and mitigation of Sino-American relations,to the construction of stable peripheral relations and to building China into a maritime power. In the new Indo-Pacific region,China still needs to exert its influence of great power and actively participate in shaping the new regional pattern of peace and development.
作者
刘雪莲
郭鸿炜
LIU Xue-lian;GUO Hong-wei
出处
《东北亚论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期54-68,127,共16页
Northeast Asia Forum
基金
教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目(16JZD027)
中宣部文化名家暨“四个一批”人才项目。
关键词
“印太”
东亚
地缘政治结构
区域构建
中美关系
Indo-Pacific
East Asia
Geopolitical Pattern
Regional Construction
Sino-American Relations
