摘要
中蒙俄经济走廊建设发展对“一带一路”沿线国家经贸合作具有重要意义。选用UN Comtrade数据库Rev 4分类,用比较优势、竞争优势和互补优势的静动态指标构建评价指标体系,用于测度中蒙俄经济走廊产能合作下细分产业贸易竞争力。研究显示:2013—2020年中蒙俄经济走廊产能合作下核心和重点产业比较优势、竞争优势和互补优势持续提升。中国按原料分类的制成品、杂项制品和机械制造类产品具有比较优势和竞争优势,且在中俄、中蒙贸易中具有互补优势;蒙古的非食用原料、能源矿物具有比较优势和竞争优势,该两类产品在蒙中贸易中具有互补优势;俄罗斯的非食用原料、能源矿物、动植物油脂及按原材料分类的制成品四类产品具有比较优势和竞争优势,但在俄中贸易中只有非食用原料和能源矿物两类产品具有互补优势。
The construction and development of the China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor is of great significance to the economic and trade cooperation of countries along the Belt and Road.This paper selects UN Comtrade statistics database Rev 4 classification,and uses the static and dynamic indicators of comparative advantage,competitive advantage and complementary advantage to construct an evaluation index system,which is used to measure the trade competitiveness of subdivided industries under the capacity cooperation of China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor.The research shows that the comparative advantages,competitive advantages and complementary advantages of core and key industries continued to improve under the capacity cooperation of China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor from 2013 to 2020.The research shows that from 2013 to 2020,the comparative advantages,competitive advantages and complementary advantages of core and key industries under the capacity cooperation of the China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor will continue to improve.China’s manufactured products,miscellaneous products and machinery manufacturing products classified by raw materials have comparative and competitive advantages,and have complementary advantages in Sino-Russian and Sino-Mongolian trade;Mongolia’s non-edible raw materials and energy minerals have comparative and competitive advantages,and these two types of products have complementary advantages in Mongolia-China trade;Russia’s four categories of non-edible raw materials,energy minerals,animal fats and vegetable oils,and manufactured products classified by raw materials have comparative and competitive advantages,but in Russia-China trade,only non-edible raw materials and energy minerals have complementary advantages.
作者
杨习铭
董厶菲
高志刚
YANG Xi-ming;DONG Si-fei;GAO Zhi-gang(School of Economics,Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830012)
出处
《价格月刊》
北大核心
2022年第9期52-64,共13页
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区科技厅国际合作项目“阿尔泰区域经济合作模式与合作机制研究”(编号:2020E01026)
新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目“中巴产能合作绩效评价与推进路径研究”(编号:20BJL058)
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目“中国与中亚国家产能合作绩效评价与推进路径研究”(2021D01A54)
新疆财经大学校级科研基金项目“新疆与中亚五国产能合作模式选择与推进路径研究”(编号:2022XGC025)。
关键词
中蒙俄经济走廊
产能合作
细分产业
贸易竞争力
China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor
capacity cooperation
subdivided
trade competitiveness
