摘要
目的 探讨甲状腺癌术后患者焦虑状况,分析相关影响因素。方法 将98例甲状腺癌术后患者按照是否存在焦虑情绪分为焦虑组与非焦虑组,比较两组一般资料,通过多因素Logistic回归分析法分析甲状腺癌术后患者焦虑发生的影响因素。结果 两组性别、婚姻状况、工作状况、家庭人均月收入、疾病复发危险性、病理类型比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或0.01),多因素Logistic分析结果显示,女性、无配偶、在职工作、家庭人均月收入≤3 000元、疾病复发危险性中高危为甲状腺癌术后患者焦虑发生的危险因素(P<0.05或0.01)。结论 甲状腺癌术后患者焦虑发生率较高,临床应对女性、无配偶、在职工作、家庭人均月收入≤3 000元、疾病复发危险性中高危的患者给予针对性干预,降低焦虑发生风险,改善患者预后。
Objective To investigate the anxiety status of postoperative patients with thyroid cancer and analyze the related influencing factors.Methods A total of 98 postoperative patients with thyroid cancer were divided into anxiety group and non-anxiety group according to whether there was anxiety or not,and the general data of the two groups were compared.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of anxiety in postoperative patients with thyroid cancer.Results There were significant differences in gender,marital status,work status,per capita monthly household income,risk of disease recurrence,and pathological types between the two groups(P<0.05 or 0.01).The results of multivariate Logistic analysis showed that female,no spouse,on-the-job,per capita monthly household income less than or equal to 3000 yuan,moderate and high risk of disease recurrence were risk factors of anxiety in patients with thyroid cancer after surgery(P<0.05 or 0.01).Conclusions The incidence of anxiety in patients with thyroid cancer after surgery is relatively high.Targeted intervention should be given to female patients,those who have no spouse,on-the-job,per capita monthly household income less than or equal to 3000 yuan,and those at moderate and high risk of disease recurrence,so as to reduce the risk of anxiety and improve the prognosis of patients.
作者
关汉朋
郝茹艳
王彩霞
Guan Hanpeng;Hao Ruyan;Wang Caixia(Anyang County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Anyang 455112,Henan,China)
出处
《临床心身疾病杂志》
CAS
2022年第5期132-134,168,共4页
Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases
关键词
甲状腺癌
术后
焦虑
焦虑自评量表
影响因素
thyroid cancer
postoperative
anxiety
self-rating anxiety scale
influencing factor
