摘要
采用扫描电子显微镜能谱仪对广西梧州后背山遗址出土的炉渣、矿石及炉壁等冶金遗物进行科学检测。结合炉渣形态、基体成分与物相、炼炉型制分析研究,结果表明,后背山遗址为一处古代块炼铁冶炼遗址。该遗址为目前梧州地区发现并经科学发掘的一处年代最早的冶炼遗址,对该遗址及其出土冶金遗物分析研究,可以为探讨古代梧州地区乃至岭南地区早期冶铁技术的起源、发展与传播提供重要的线索。
Metallurgical relics such as slag,ore and furnace wall unearthed from Houbeishan site in Wuzhou,Guangxi were scientifically analyzed by scanning electron microscope energy spectrometer.Based on the scientific detection results of slag morphology,matrix composition and material equivalence,and the analysis of furnace type,the results show that Houbeishan site is an ancient bloomery iron smelting site.The Houbeishan site is the earliest smelting site discovered in Wuzhou region and scientifically excavated at present.The study of this site provides important clue for exploring the origin,development and dissemination of ancient iron smelting technology in Wuzhou area and Lingnan area.
作者
邹桂森
蒙长旺
李延祥
黄全胜
ZOU Gui-sen;MENG Zhang-wang;LI Yan-xiang;HUANG Quan-sheng(Institute for History and Culture of Science&Technology,Guangxi Minzu University,Nanning 530006,China;Guangxi Institute of Cultural Relics Conservation and Archaeology,Nanning 530022,China;Institute of Cultural Heritage and History of Science&Technology,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《有色金属（冶炼部分）》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第8期141-146,共6页
Nonferrous Metals（Extractive Metallurgy)
基金
广西自然科学基金资助项目(2020GXNSFAA297210)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51764004、51904159)
广西民族大学相思湖青年学者创新团队资助项目(2020RSCXSHQN07)
广西民族大学科研基金资助项目(2020KJQD27)。
关键词
冶金考古
梧州地区
后背山遗址
块炼铁遗址
科学分析
archaeometallurgy
Wuzhou region
Houbeishan site
bloomery iron smelting site
scientific analysis
