摘要
目的探究家庭合作照顾护理模式对哮喘患儿遵医行为及住院时间的影响。方法选取空军军医大学第一附属医院儿科2020年7月至2021年6月收治的106例哮喘患儿,经随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各53例。对照组采用常规护理模式,观察组在此基础上融入家庭合作照顾护理模式。比较干预2周后两组康复效果、遵医行为以及肺活量(VC)、用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV)、呼气峰值流速(PEF)等肺部功能指标。结果观察组咳嗽消失时间、退热时间、平喘时间、住院时间以及哮喘发作次数、急诊次数均少于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组预防诱发因素、坚持正确用药、按时复查复诊、养成良好习惯依从性均高于对照组(P<0.05);干预2周后,两组VC、FVC、FEV、PEF水平均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论家庭合作照顾护理模式的应用,能够加速哮喘患儿的康复,提升患儿的遵医行为,促进患儿肺功能的改善。
Objective To explore the effect of family cooperative care mode on compliance behavior and length of stay in hospital of children with asthma.Methods A total of 106 children with asthma treated in the Department of Pediatrics of the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University from July 2020 to June 2021 were selected,they were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 53 cases in each group.The control group adopted the conventional nursing model,and the observation group incorporated the concept of family cooperative care on this basis.The rehabilitation effect,compliance behavior,pulmonary function indexes including vital capacity(VC),forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volumeat in one second(FEV)and peak expiratory flow(PEF)were compared between the two groups after two weeks of intervention.Results The time required for cough disappearance,antipyretic,antiasthmatic,hospitalization,asthma attacks and emergency cases in observation group were less than those in control group(P<0.05).The observation group in prevention of inducing factors,adherence to correct medication,timely review and follow-up visits,and compliance with good habits were higher than the control group(P<0.05).After two weeks of intervention,the levels of VC,FVC,FEV,and PEF in both groups were higher than those before intervention,and the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of family cooperation care mode can accelerate the rehabilitation of children with asthma,improve their compliance behavior,and promote the improvement of lung function.
作者
白亚娟
宋庆梅
梁娟
BAI Yajuan;SONG Qingmei;LIANG Juan(Department of Pediatrics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University of Chinese People’s Liberation Army,Shaanxi Province,Xi’an,721000,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2022年第24期167-170,共4页
China Medical Herald
关键词
哮喘
家庭合作照顾
康复效果
遵医行为
肺部功能
Asthma
Family cooperative care
Rehabilitation effect
Compliance behavior
Lung function
