摘要
目的探讨肺癌病理类型分布变化趋势,为肺癌防治工作及准确分型提供参考。方法回顾性收集2015—2019年某三甲医院经病理确诊的肺癌患者,分析肺癌病理类型的变化。结果806例肺癌患者性别以男性为主(73.2%),年龄以老年人为主(67%)。肺癌病理类型总体以腺癌为主(46.3%),其次是鳞癌(37.3%);男性以鳞癌为主(47.8%、),其次是腺癌(33.7%),女性以腺癌为主(80.6%)(P<0.01)。青年组肺癌病理类型以腺癌为主(58.5%);中年和老年组,男性以鳞癌为主(48.5%,48.7%),腺癌其次(32.7%,32.9%),女性以腺癌为主(85.2%,79.7%)(P<0.01)。结论肺癌病理类型分布受性别构成比的影响。
Objective To investigate the distribution change trend of pathological types in lung cancer,so as to provide reference for prevention and treatment as well as accurate classification of lung cancer.Methods Retrospective collection of lung cancer patients who were diagnosed pathologically in a third-class hospital from 2015 to 2019 was carried out,and the changes in pathological types of lung cancer were analyzed.Results Among 806 cases of lung cancer patients,males(73.2%)and the elderly(67%)accounted for the majority.The pathological type of lung cancer was mainly adenocarcinoma(46.3%),followed by squamous cell carcinoma(37.3%).Among male patients,squamous cell carcinoma accounted for the majority(47.8%),followed by adenocarcinoma(33.7%);among female patients,adenocarcinoma accounted for the majority(80.6%)(P<0.01).Adenocarcinoma was the main pathological type of lung cancer in young group(58.5%).In the middle-aged and elderly groups,squamous cell carcinoma was predominant in males(48.5%,48.7%),followed by adenocarcinoma was second(32.7%,32.9%),and adenocarcinoma was predominant in females(85.2%,79.7%)(P<0.01).Conclusion The pathological type distribution of lung cancer is affected by gender ratio.
作者
熊云刚
成克伦
顾延会
Xiong Yungang;Cheng Kelun;Gu Yanhui(The Guizhou Aerospace Hospital,Zunyi,Guizhou 563000;The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi,Guizhou 563000)
出处
《基层医学论坛》
2022年第25期69-71,92,F0003,共5页
The Medical Forum
关键词
肺癌
病理类型
分布
临床分型
Lung cancer
Pathological type
Distribution
Clincial classification