摘要
《人与世界:以“事”观之》是杨国荣教授长期倡导的视域哲学的一次最近的示例和实践,也是具体的形上学的最新理论结晶。首先,从通过冯契追溯到金岳霖的哲学传统的“视域”看,可以梳理出从“以观建事”到“以事观之”的视域变迁;其次,“以事观之”在形上学领域中之掘进及其哲学效能同样可以从20世纪分析哲学的事实、事物和事件三种本体论的视域中得到映照和观察,尤其是,“以事观之”与斯特劳森以物体和人为基本殊相的所谓描述的形上学具有某些共振和鸣之点;最后,从“实践转向”的视域,以“作”为本源义的“以事观之”又呼应了中西哲学的晚近发展中调和古典三项的致思取向,并为重访知识与智慧的关系提出了有待进一步研究的问题。
Human Beings and the World:from the Perspective of“Human Affairs”(Yishi guanzhi)is the latest example and practice of horizon philosophy advocated by Yang Guorong for a long time,and also the newest theoretical crystallization of the Concrete Metaphysics.First,from the“horizon”of tracing the philosophical tradition from Feng Qi back to Jin Yuelin,we can sort out the change of horizon from“constructing affairs through the observation”to“thinking from the perspective of human affairs”.Second,the advancement of“thinking from the perspective of human affairs”in the realm of metaphysics and its philosophical efficacy can also get reflections and observations from the three ontological horizons of facts,things and events in the twentieth century analytical philosophy.In particular,there are some resonance points between“thinking from the perspective of human affairs”and the descriptive metaphysics of Strawson,which regards objects and people as basic particulars.Finally,from the horizon of“pragmatic turn”,“thinking from the perspective of human affairs”regarding“doing”as its origin echoes the orientation of thinking in the last development of Chinese and Western philosophy which aims to replace the classical ternary,and raises questions to be further studied for revisiting the relationship between knowledge and wisdom.
作者
应奇
杨超逸
YING Qi;YANG Chaoyi
出处
《哲学分析》
CSSCI
2022年第4期30-43,196,共15页
Philosophical Analysis
关键词
具体的形上学
视域
“事”
描述的形上学
实践转向
concrete metaphysics
horizon“
human affairs”
descriptive metaphysics
pragmatic turn
