摘要
1型糖尿病(type 1 diabetes mellitus,T1DM)是一种严重危害人类健康的代谢性疾病,常于儿童期起病,是全世界流行的重大公共卫生问题。T1DM可造成全身多系统多组织器官损害,包括神经、循环、泌尿等系统,其相关的病因研究及防治成为目前的研究热点。随着研究不断地深入,儿童T1DM对认知功能的影响日益受到关注。T1DM可对儿童大脑结构、神经发育、认知功能造成损害,影响患儿的智力、注意力、记忆力、执行功能等。该文对近年来儿童T1DM与认知功能的研究进展进行综述,以提高儿科医生的认识。
Type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM)is a disease that seriously harms children′s health.It often occurs in childhood and is a major public health problem all over the world.T1DM can cause damage to multiple systems including nervous,circulatory,urinary systems,etc.The etiology,prevention and treatment of T1DM have become a research hotspot.With the deepening of researches,the influence of T1DM on cognitive function in children has attracted increasing attention.T1DM can damage the brain structure,neurological development and cognitive function of children,influencing intelligence,attention,memory,executive function,etc.This paper reviews the recent researches between T1DM and cognitive function of children,so as to improve the awareness of pediatricians.
作者
谢建华(综述)
孙金磊
刘倩琦(审校)
Xie Jianhua;Sun Jinlei;Liu Qianqi(Department of Child Health Care,Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210008,China)
出处
《国际儿科学杂志》
2022年第6期402-405,共4页
International Journal of Pediatrics
基金
南京医科大学科技发展基金项目(NMVB2019196)。
关键词
儿童
1型糖尿病
认知功能
Children
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Cognitive function
