摘要
大力发展可再生能源是助力实现碳达峰、碳中和目标的关键举措。我国可再生能源正面临规模化、高质量发展的挑战。首先,本文梳理可再生能源补贴、电价政策和市场化机制方面的相关研究成果,探讨其实施效果和亟须解决的问题。其次,研究德国和日本促进可再生能源发展的电价政策及市场化机制,发现不断完善的电价政策是促进可再生能源发展的关键,市场化改革和需求侧响应是其规模化发展的动力。最后,探析可再生能源发展的国际经验,基于我国国情提出建立电价动态调整机制、优化源网荷储系统、加大需求侧响应等建议。
Vigorously develop renewable energy is a key measure to help achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality targets.China’s Renewable energy is facing the challenge of large-scale and high-quality development.First of all,this paper analyzes the related research front of subsidies for renewable energy,electrovalence policy and market-based mechanism,discusses its implementation effect and the problems that need to be solved.Secondly,the paper studies the electrovalence policies and market-based mechanism of Germany and Japan to promote the development of renewable energy,and finds that the continuously improving the electrovalence policy is the key to promote the development of renewable energy,and the market-oriented reform and demand side response is the driving force for its large-scale development.Finally,this paper analyzes the international experience of renewable energy development,and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions based on the situation of China,such as establishing dynamic adjustment mechanism of electrovalence,optimizing generation-grid-load-storage system,strengthening demand-side response.
出处
《价格理论与实践》
北大核心
2022年第3期68-71,203,共5页
Price:Theory & Practice
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“促进可再生能源发展的电价动态补贴机制研究”(17BJY057)和URT项目(2020J00241)资助。
关键词
可再生能源
电价政策
市场化
renewable energy
electricity price policy
marketization
