摘要
本文以“技术-组织-环境”理论框架为基础,构建制造业服务化转型驱动因素模型,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法,以中国28家代表性制造企业为样本,探讨制造业服务化转型的多因素复杂因果关系。研究发现:①产品技术升级、数字平台搭建、企业战略转型、人才体系建设、企业竞争压力和客户需求变化均不是制造业服务化转型的必要条件,单个因素对制造业服务化转型的解释性不强;②驱动制造业服务化转型的4个组态路径被分为3种类型,分别是技术-组织-环境协同主导型、技术-环境主导组织协同型和组织-环境主导技术协同型,这3种类型的组态路径均能有效实现制造业服务化转型。该研究结论有助于揭示制造业服务化转型产生演化背后多重因素之间的作用机制,并为数字经济背景下中国制造业服务化转型和高水平发展带来有益的实践启示。
This paper constructs a model of driving factors of manufacturing servitization transformation based on the“Technology-Organization-Environment”(TOE)theoretical framework.The paper applies the fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparison Analysis(fsQCA)method to analyze the complex cause-effect relationship of multi-factor servitization transformation by taking 28 representative manufacturing enterprises in China as samples.The paper draws the following conclusions.①Product technology upgrade,digital platform construction,enterprise strategy transformation,talent system construction,enterprise competitive pressure and customer demand change are not necessary conditions for manufacturing servitization transformation,and single factor does not explain manufacturing servitization transformation strongly.②There are four configuration paths driving manufacturing servitization transformation,which can be divided into three types,namely the collaboration-oriented path under technology-organization-environment dominant logic,the organization collaboration path under technology-environment dominant logic,and the technology collaboration path under organization-environment dominant logic.Three types of configuration paths can effectively realize manufacturing servitization transformation.The conclusions help to reveal the mechanism of action among multiple factors for the evolution of manufacturing servitization transformation,and provide useful practical inspiration for the transformation and high-level development of manufacturing servitization in China under the background of digital economy.
作者
李煜华
廖承军
向子威
Li Yuhua;Liao Chengjun;Xiang Ziwei(School of Economics and Management,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai 200235,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第8期68-76,共9页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家社会科学基金面上项目“中美贸易摩擦背景下中国先进制造业价值链跃迁机理、实现路径与保障策略研究”(19BJY099)
上海市哲学社会科学规划一般项目“后疫情时代上海先进制造业与现代服务业深度融合机理与实现路径研究”(2020BJB015)。
